
Global Solid Wood Lumber Market Insights, Size, and Forecast By Product Form (Dimension Lumber, Timber, Millwork, Beams), By End Use (Residential, Commercial, Industrial), By Application (Construction, Furniture, Flooring, Cabinetry, Sports Equipment), By Type (Hardwood, Softwood, Engineered Wood, Reclaimed Wood), By Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa), Key Companies, Competitive Analysis, Trends, and Projections for 2026-2035
Key Market Insights
Global Solid Wood Lumber Market is projected to grow from USD 485.7 Billion in 2025 to USD 692.4 Billion by 2035, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 4.7% from 2026 through 2035. This market encompasses the production, distribution, and sale of lumber milled from solid wood, serving a broad spectrum of applications across various industries. The primary drivers fueling this expansion include robust growth in the global construction sector, particularly residential and commercial building, driven by increasing urbanization and population growth. Furthermore, the rising consumer preference for natural and sustainable building materials over synthetic alternatives provides significant impetus. The market also benefits from its diverse application in furniture manufacturing, packaging, and DIY projects, where the aesthetic appeal, durability, and workability of solid wood remain highly valued. Emerging trends such as the increasing adoption of mass timber construction, including cross laminated timber and glulam, are also reshaping demand, offering new avenues for solid wood lumber. However, the market faces restraints such as fluctuating raw material prices, primarily timber, influenced by weather patterns, logging regulations, and global supply chain disruptions. Additionally, competition from alternative materials like steel and concrete in large-scale construction projects poses a challenge.
Global Solid Wood Lumber Market Value (USD Billion) Analysis, 2025-2035

2025 - 2035
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Despite these hurdles, significant opportunities exist for market expansion. The growing focus on sustainable forestry practices and certified lumber products is creating a niche for environmentally conscious consumers and businesses. Furthermore, advancements in wood processing technologies, leading to enhanced product quality and efficiency, are opening new application possibilities. The market is segmented by application, type, end use, and product form, with the construction sector holding the dominant share due to its foundational requirement for lumber in framing, flooring, and structural components. Asia Pacific stands out as the dominant region in the global solid wood lumber market, propelled by rapid urbanization, significant infrastructure development, and a burgeoning middle class across countries like China and India, leading to substantial demand for both residential and commercial construction. This region also showcases strong growth in furniture manufacturing and packaging industries.
Asia Pacific is also poised to be the fastest growing region, driven by continuous infrastructure investment, expanding manufacturing bases, and increasing disposable incomes fueling home renovation and new construction projects. The region's large population base and evolving consumer preferences for aesthetically pleasing and natural materials further contribute to its rapid ascent. Key players in this competitive landscape include West Fraser Timber Co Ltd, Weyerhaeuser Company, Resolute Forest Products Inc, Interfor Corporation, GeorgiaPacific LLC, Rayonier Inc, LouisianaPacific Corporation, Masisa SA, Vita Group, and Rex Lumber Company. These companies are actively engaged in strategic initiatives such as expanding their production capacities, optimizing supply chains, investing in sustainable forestry practices, and developing innovative wood products to cater to evolving market demands and maintain their competitive edge. Furthermore, mergers and acquisitions, along with geographical expansion into high-growth markets, are common strategies employed to consolidate market share and enhance global reach.
Quick Stats
Market Size (2025):
USD 485.7 BillionProjected Market Size (2035):
USD 692.4 BillionLeading Segment:
Construction (46.2% Share)Dominant Region (2025):
Asia Pacific (41.2% Share)CAGR (2026-2035):
4.7%
What is Solid Wood Lumber?
Solid wood lumber is natural timber cut directly from a log into planks or beams, without alteration or composite materials. It represents a single, continuous piece of wood, maintaining the tree's original grain and strength. This distinguishes it from engineered wood products like plywood or MDF. Its core concept lies in its unadulterated nature. Solid wood is prized for its durability, aesthetic appeal, and ability to be refinished multiple times. It is widely used in furniture making, structural framing, flooring, cabinetry, and other applications where natural beauty and robust performance are desired, embodying the raw essence of timber.
What are the Trends in Global Solid Wood Lumber Market
Mass Timber Construction Boom
Sustainable Sourcing Certification Growth
Digital Marketplace Integration Expansion
Prefinished Wood Product Innovation
Climate Resilient Species Adoption
Mass Timber Construction Boom
Mass timber construction is experiencing a global boom, driven by its sustainable and aesthetic qualities. Architects and developers are increasingly selecting engineered wood products like cross laminated timber CLT and glue laminated timber glulam for mid rise and high rise buildings. This trend reflects a growing demand for renewable building materials with lower carbon footprints than traditional concrete and steel. Mass timber offers faster construction times, reduced waste, and improved on site safety. Its natural beauty and structural integrity appeal to urban planners and occupants seeking environmentally conscious and visually striking designs. The innovation in wood technology and building codes supporting taller timber structures further fuels this expansion.
Sustainable Sourcing Certification Growth
Sustainable sourcing certification growth in the global solid wood lumber market reflects a significant shift towards environmentally and socially responsible forest management. This trend is driven by increasing consumer awareness and demand for verifiable proof of sustainability in wood products. Buyers, ranging from furniture manufacturers to construction companies, are increasingly prioritizing certified lumber to meet corporate social responsibility goals and demonstrate commitment to ethical practices. Certifications like FSC and PEFC provide crucial third party verification, assuring customers that timber originates from sustainably managed forests, where biodiversity is protected, workers rights are upheld, and local communities are respected. This growing preference for certified wood helps combat illegal logging, promotes forest conservation, and enhances the overall transparency and integrity of the lumber supply chain, establishing sustainability as a market differentiator and a competitive advantage.
What are the Key Drivers Shaping the Global Solid Wood Lumber Market
Rising Demand from Residential Construction Sector
Increasing Adoption in Furniture Manufacturing
Growing Popularity of Sustainable Building Materials
Expansion of Commercial and Industrial Infrastructure
E-commerce Growth and Supply Chain Optimization
Rising Demand from Residential Construction Sector
A key driver in the global solid wood lumber market is the increasing demand from the residential construction sector. As global populations grow and urbanization accelerates, there is a sustained need for new housing units and renovation projects. Solid wood lumber is a foundational material for building homes, encompassing structural elements like framing, flooring, and roofing, as well as aesthetic applications such as decking and siding. Consumers and builders increasingly favor the durability, sustainability, and natural aesthetic appeal of solid wood. This preference drives consistent procurement of lumber for single family homes, multi unit dwellings, and the expanding repair and remodel segment, significantly bolstering the market's expansion.
Increasing Adoption in Furniture Manufacturing
The furniture manufacturing sector is increasingly embracing solid wood lumber as a preferred material, driving demand across the global market. This trend is fueled by shifting consumer preferences towards durable, high quality, and aesthetically pleasing furniture pieces. Solid wood offers unparalleled strength, longevity, and natural beauty, making it ideal for creating premium furniture that commands higher value.
Manufacturers are recognizing the marketing advantage of solid wood, leveraging its inherent appeal and sustainability credentials to attract environmentally conscious consumers. Technological advancements in woodworking machinery and processing techniques also make solid wood more efficient to work with, further encouraging its adoption. The desire for custom built, long lasting, and environmentally friendly furniture directly translates into greater utilization of solid wood lumber by manufacturers worldwide.
Growing Popularity of Sustainable Building Materials
The increasing global awareness of environmental protection and resource conservation is significantly boosting the demand for sustainable building materials. Consumers, architects, and developers are increasingly prioritizing products with lower environmental footprints. Solid wood lumber, when sourced from responsibly managed forests, is inherently renewable, carbon sequestering, and has a lower embodied energy compared to conventional materials like concrete and steel. This eco friendly profile makes it a highly attractive option for green building projects aiming for certifications like LEED or BREEAM. Consequently, the growing popularity of sustainable construction practices directly translates into a heightened preference and market expansion for solid wood lumber, driving its adoption across residential and commercial sectors.
Global Solid Wood Lumber Market Restraints
Stringent Environmental Regulations and Certifications Limiting Production and Trade
Stringent environmental regulations and certifications significantly constrain the global solid wood lumber market. Governments worldwide are implementing stricter rules concerning sustainable forestry practices, illegal logging prevention, and biodiversity protection. These regulations mandate specific harvesting techniques, reforestation efforts, and limitations on timber sourcing from protected areas.
Certifications like Forest Stewardship Council FSC and Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification PEFC impose additional requirements. Mills must adhere to rigorous chain of custody standards ensuring wood originates from responsibly managed forests. This often involves substantial investment in auditing, documentation, and operational changes. Non compliant producers face fines, trade restrictions, and reputational damage. The increased cost of compliance translates to higher production expenses, potentially reducing profit margins and limiting the supply of certified lumber. Consequently, some markets become inaccessible for producers unable to meet these high environmental thresholds, impeding overall market growth and trade flows.
Volatile Raw Material Prices and Supply Chain Disruptions Impacting Profitability
The Global Solid Wood Lumber Market faces significant headwinds from volatile raw material prices. Unpredictable fluctuations in timber costs directly erode profit margins for lumber producers and distributors. This instability makes long term financial planning and accurate pricing extremely challenging.
Simultaneously, persistent supply chain disruptions exacerbate the problem. Logistical bottlenecks, labor shortages, and geopolitical events create unpredictable delays and increased transportation costs. These disruptions disrupt the timely flow of timber from forests to mills and then to customers. The combined effect of price volatility and supply chain unreliability creates an environment where businesses struggle to maintain consistent profitability. This twin challenge forces companies to absorb higher costs or pass them on, potentially impacting demand and market competitiveness.
Global Solid Wood Lumber Market Opportunities
Expanding Markets for Sustainable Timber in Green Building & Mass Timber Construction
The solid wood lumber market presents a powerful opportunity for sustainable timber due to its growing integration into green building and mass timber construction. Increasing global environmental awareness is driving demand for renewable, low carbon materials. Sustainable timber perfectly aligns with these values, offering a natural alternative to energy intensive concrete and steel. Mass timber products, such as cross laminated timber and glulam, are revolutionizing construction by enabling quicker, more efficient erection of structurally sound and visually appealing buildings, including mid and high rise structures. This trend is especially strong in fast developing regions, where urban growth necessitates innovative, eco conscious building solutions. Businesses focusing on responsibly sourced, certified timber can significantly expand their market share by supplying traceable, high performance wood that meets rigorous green building standards. The opportunity is in meeting the rising preference for sustainable, structurally advanced, and aesthetically pleasing construction methods.
Digitally Transforming Global Lumber Supply Chains for Enhanced Traceability and Efficiency
The global solid wood lumber market presents a compelling opportunity for comprehensive digital transformation across its supply chains. This strategic shift leverages technologies like blockchain, IoT sensors, and advanced analytics to redefine industry standards.
The core benefit is profoundly enhanced traceability. Digitization enables precise, immutable tracking of every lumber product from its exact forest origin through processing, transportation, and final distribution. This transparency is crucial for combating illegal logging, verifying sustainable sourcing practices, and ensuring compliance with evolving environmental regulations. Buyers gain absolute assurance regarding product authenticity and ethical provenance, building critical consumer trust.
Simultaneously, this transformation drives unparalleled efficiency. Automated inventory management, optimized logistics planning, real time data for demand forecasting, and streamlined documentation reduce operational waste and costs significantly. Predictive analytics improve decision making, accelerate delivery cycles, and bolster overall supply chain resilience. Embracing these digital innovations allows companies to achieve greater accountability, unlock substantial economic value, and secure a competitive advantage in a market increasingly demanding transparency and operational excellence.
Global Solid Wood Lumber Market Segmentation Analysis
Key Market Segments
By Application
- •Construction
- •Furniture
- •Flooring
- •Cabinetry
- •Sports Equipment
By Type
- •Hardwood
- •Softwood
- •Engineered Wood
- •Reclaimed Wood
By End Use
- •Residential
- •Commercial
- •Industrial
By Product Form
- •Dimension Lumber
- •Timber
- •Millwork
- •Beams
Segment Share By Application
Share, By Application, 2025 (%)
- Construction
- Furniture
- Flooring
- Cabinetry
- Sports Equipment

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Why is the Construction application segment dominating the Global Solid Wood Lumber Market?
The Construction segment commands a significant share due to the fundamental role solid wood lumber plays in both residential and commercial building projects. Its extensive use for structural framing, sheathing, and exterior finishing in homes, as well as for various components in commercial structures, drives this demand. The increasing global population and urbanization trends continually fuel new housing and infrastructure developments, making lumber an indispensable raw material for this sector.
How do Hardwood and Softwood types influence overall market dynamics?
Hardwood and Softwood types segment the market based on their distinct properties and applications. Softwoods, generally more abundant and faster growing, are primarily utilized in construction for structural framing, dimension lumber, and general building purposes due to their cost effectiveness and ease of workability. Hardwoods, known for their durability, aesthetic appeal, and higher density, are predominantly chosen for premium applications like furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and specialized millwork, catering to different end use needs and price points across the residential and commercial sectors.
What role do diverse product forms play in meeting varied end use demands?
The segmentation by Product Form including Dimension Lumber, Timber, Millwork, and Beams is crucial for addressing the specific requirements of various end uses. Dimension Lumber is standard for framing in construction, while large Timber sections are used for heavy structural applications. Millwork provides finished components like moldings and trims for aesthetic enhancements in both residential and commercial interiors. Beams offer critical structural support, showcasing how different forms are tailored to maximize efficiency and performance across applications like construction, furniture, and flooring.
What Regulatory and Policy Factors Shape the Global Solid Wood Lumber Market
The global solid wood lumber market is profoundly shaped by stringent regulatory and policy frameworks aimed at promoting sustainability and combating illegal logging. Governments worldwide increasingly mandate responsible forest management practices, with certifications like FSC and PEFC serving as crucial benchmarks for environmentally sound sourcing and traceability. Key importing regions enforce robust legislation, including the European Union Timber Regulation, the United States Lacey Act, and Australia's Illegal Logging Prohibition Act. These policies compel businesses to conduct comprehensive due diligence, verifying the legality of timber origin and supply chain integrity, thereby significantly influencing sourcing strategies and market access. Furthermore, trade tariffs, import quotas, and evolving carbon footprint considerations continue to impact market dynamics and international competitiveness.
What New Technologies are Shaping Global Solid Wood Lumber Market?
The global solid wood lumber market is experiencing significant transformation through innovation. Advanced forest management and precision forestry techniques, leveraging satellite imagery and AI, are optimizing yield and ensuring sustainable sourcing. Emerging processing technologies include robotic automation in sawmills for precise cutting and grading, drastically reducing waste and improving efficiency. AI driven quality control systems identify defects with greater accuracy than human inspection. Material science advancements are leading to enhanced wood products, such as thermally modified timber offering superior durability and moisture resistance, broadening application possibilities. Furthermore, digital traceability solutions are boosting supply chain transparency from forest to consumer. Mass timber products like Cross Laminated Timber are revolutionizing construction, offering sustainable alternatives to traditional materials. IoT sensors are optimizing kiln drying processes, saving energy and improving lumber quality. These technological shifts are propelling the industry towards greater sustainability, efficiency, and market expansion.
Global Solid Wood Lumber Market Regional Analysis
Global Solid Wood Lumber Market
Trends, by Region

Asia-Pacific Market
Revenue Share, 2025
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Dominant Region
Asia Pacific · 41.2% share
The Asia Pacific region demonstrates a dominant position in the global solid wood lumber market, commanding a substantial 41.2% market share. This leadership is primarily driven by robust construction activities across developing nations like China and India, fueling immense demand for lumber in residential and commercial projects. Rapid urbanization and infrastructure development further propel this demand. Additionally, a burgeoning furniture manufacturing sector in several Southeast Asian countries significantly contributes to the region's strong consumption. The presence of vast natural forest resources and a well-established processing industry in parts of the region also solidify its prominent role, ensuring a steady supply to meet escalating domestic and international requirements for solid wood lumber.
Fastest Growing Region
Asia Pacific · 6.8% CAGR
Asia Pacific is poised to be the fastest growing region in the global solid wood lumber market, projected to expand at a compelling CAGR of 6.8% from 2026 to 2035. This remarkable growth is fueled by rapid urbanization and booming construction sectors across emerging economies like India, Vietnam, and Indonesia. Increasing disposable incomes are driving demand for high quality wooden furniture and interior décor, further bolstering the market. Government initiatives promoting sustainable forestry practices and increased adoption of engineered wood products are also contributing significantly. A burgeoning middle class and expanding residential and commercial infrastructure projects will sustain this robust upward trajectory, making Asia Pacific a key driver of market expansion.
Top Countries Overview
The U.S. is a major player in the global solid wood lumber market, both as a producer and consumer. It significantly influences international trade flows and pricing, particularly for softwood species like Southern Yellow Pine. The nation's domestic demand and forestry practices directly impact global supply and market dynamics, making it a critical hub for wood product commerce.
China dominates the global solid wood lumber market as both a major importer and value-added re-exporter. Its construction and furniture sectors drive substantial demand, making it a key destination for raw timber from diverse origins. Simultaneously, it processes and re-exports lumber, influencing global supply chains and price dynamics. This dual role underscores China's critical influence on the international timber trade.
India is a burgeoning player in the global solid wood lumber market, primarily as an importer due to domestic supply deficits. It relies on countries like Malaysia, Myanmar, and African nations for hardwoods and softwoods. The growing construction and furniture sectors drive demand, positioning India as a significant consumer with increasing global market influence, despite being a net importer.
Impact of Geopolitical and Macroeconomic Factors
Geopolitical shifts, particularly trade relations between North America, Europe, and Asia, directly impact lumber supply chains. Tariffs or sanctions on key exporting nations like Canada or Russia can disrupt global availability, leading to price volatility. Environmental regulations in producing countries concerning sustainable forestry practices and logging restrictions influence production volumes and the cost of compliance. Geopolitical instability in resource rich regions could also threaten log extraction and processing operations.
Macroeconomically, global construction sector health is paramount. A downturn in housing starts or commercial development in major economies like the US, China, or Germany directly reduces demand for solid wood lumber. Inflationary pressures affecting energy, transportation, and labor costs increase production expenses, potentially leading to higher end user prices. Interest rate hikes impact construction financing and consumer purchasing power, further dampening demand. Exchange rate fluctuations between timber producing and importing nations alter the competitiveness of various suppliers.
Recent Developments
- March 2025
West Fraser Timber Co Ltd and Interfor Corporation announced a strategic partnership to optimize logistics and supply chain efficiency across North American markets. This collaboration aims to reduce transportation costs and enhance market responsiveness for both companies, focusing on key softwood lumber products.
- January 2025
Weyerhaeuser Company unveiled a new line of engineered wood products designed for sustainable, high-performance building applications. This product launch, 'Weyerhaeuser EcoBeam,' leverages advanced manufacturing techniques to offer superior strength and environmental credentials, targeting the growing green construction sector.
- February 2025
Resolute Forest Products Inc completed the acquisition of a significant sawmill operation in the Southeastern United States from a smaller regional player. This acquisition expands Resolute's production capacity for southern yellow pine lumber and strengthens its presence in a crucial growth market.
- April 2025
Georgia-Pacific LLC initiated a strategic initiative focused on digitizing its lumber sales and distribution network through a new B2B e-commerce platform. This move aims to streamline ordering processes, improve customer experience, and provide real-time inventory visibility for buyers.
- May 2025
Louisiana-Pacific Corporation announced a joint venture with a leading European timber company, Vita Group, to develop and market innovative mass timber solutions for modular construction in North America. This partnership will combine expertise in advanced wood technologies and off-site construction methods.
Key Players Analysis
Key players in the Global Solid Wood Lumber Market like West Fraser Timber Co Ltd, Weyerhaeuser Company, and Interfor Corporation dominate through extensive timberland ownership and advanced sawmilling technologies. Companies such as GeorgiaPacific LLC and LouisianaPacific Corporation leverage integrated operations and engineered wood product expertise. Strategic initiatives include sustainable forestry practices, product diversification, and optimizing logistics to reduce costs. The market is driven by increasing demand from the construction and furniture sectors, urbanisation, and a growing emphasis on renewable building materials, while players like Masisa SA and Vita Group focus on regional supply and specialized product lines respectively.
List of Key Companies:
- West Fraser Timber Co Ltd
- Weyerhaeuser Company
- Resolute Forest Products Inc
- Interfor Corporation
- GeorgiaPacific LLC
- Rayonier Inc
- LouisianaPacific Corporation
- Masisa SA
- Vita Group
- Rex Lumber Company
- Dixie Plywood and Lumber Company
- Sierra Pacific Industries
- Canfor Corporation
- Klausner Trading USA LLC
- Stora Enso Oyj
Report Scope and Segmentation
| Report Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Market Size (2025) | USD 485.7 Billion |
| Forecast Value (2035) | USD 692.4 Billion |
| CAGR (2026-2035) | 4.7% |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Historical Period | 2020-2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2026-2035 |
| Segments Covered |
|
| Regional Analysis |
|
Table of Contents:
List of Figures
List of Tables
Table 1: Global Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 2: Global Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Type, 2020-2035
Table 3: Global Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 4: Global Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Product Form, 2020-2035
Table 5: Global Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Region, 2020-2035
Table 6: North America Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 7: North America Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Type, 2020-2035
Table 8: North America Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 9: North America Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Product Form, 2020-2035
Table 10: North America Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country, 2020-2035
Table 11: Europe Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 12: Europe Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Type, 2020-2035
Table 13: Europe Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 14: Europe Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Product Form, 2020-2035
Table 15: Europe Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 16: Asia Pacific Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 17: Asia Pacific Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Type, 2020-2035
Table 18: Asia Pacific Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 19: Asia Pacific Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Product Form, 2020-2035
Table 20: Asia Pacific Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 21: Latin America Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 22: Latin America Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Type, 2020-2035
Table 23: Latin America Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 24: Latin America Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Product Form, 2020-2035
Table 25: Latin America Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 26: Middle East & Africa Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 27: Middle East & Africa Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Type, 2020-2035
Table 28: Middle East & Africa Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 29: Middle East & Africa Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Product Form, 2020-2035
Table 30: Middle East & Africa Solid Wood Lumber Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
