Global Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Insights, Size, and Forecast By Form Factor (Standard, Customizable, Modular), By End Use (Government, Private Sector, Non-Profit Organizations), By Application (Military Operations, Civil Engineering, Rescue Missions, Transport Logistics), By Vessel Type (Small Skirted Air Cushion Vessels, Medium Skirted Air Cushion Vessels, Large Skirted Air Cushion Vessels, Specialized Skirted Air Cushion Vessels), By Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa), Key Companies, Competitive Analysis, Trends, and Projections for 2026-2035
Key Market Insights
Global Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market is projected to grow from USD 3.4 Billion in 2025 to USD 5.9 Billion by 2035, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 7.6% from 2026 through 2035. Skirted air cushion vessels, commonly known as hovercraft, are amphibious craft supported by a cushion of air generated by downward blowing fans. This air cushion lifts the vessel above the surface, significantly reducing friction and enabling high-speed travel over diverse terrains including water, ice, mud, and land. The market is propelled by a growing demand for versatile transportation solutions in defense, commercial, and leisure sectors. Key market drivers include increasing military expenditures globally, particularly for rapid deployment and amphibious assault capabilities, and the expanding need for efficient search and rescue operations in challenging environments. Furthermore, the rising adoption of hovercraft for cargo transport and passenger ferries in remote or underdeveloped areas, where traditional infrastructure is lacking, contributes to market expansion. Technological advancements in propulsion systems, skirt materials, and navigation technologies are enhancing vessel performance, fuel efficiency, and operational safety, further stimulating market growth.
Global Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Value (USD Billion) Analysis, 2025-2035
2025 - 2035
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A significant trend observed in the market is the development of autonomous and semi-autonomous hovercraft, aimed at reducing crew dependency and improving operational efficiency, especially for surveillance and logistics tasks. Another emerging trend is the integration of eco-friendly propulsion systems, such as electric or hybrid engines, to address environmental concerns and comply with stricter emission regulations. However, the market faces restraints such as high manufacturing and maintenance costs associated with skirted air cushion vessels, which can limit adoption, particularly in price-sensitive commercial applications. The complex operational requirements and specialized training needed for pilots also pose a challenge. Despite these hurdles, substantial opportunities exist in the development of smaller, more affordable, and modular hovercraft designs for niche applications like tourism, environmental monitoring, and disaster relief. Expanding applications in offshore wind farm maintenance and oil spill response present further avenues for growth.
Asia Pacific is the dominant region in the global market, driven by significant investments in defense modernization programs by countries like China and India, coupled with increasing demand for coastal surveillance and border patrol. The region’s extensive coastlines and numerous islands make hovercraft an ideal solution for inter-island transport and logistics. Asia Pacific is also the fastest growing region, experiencing rapid economic development and a burgeoning maritime industry that necessitates advanced vessel capabilities for various applications. Key players in this competitive landscape include Textron, Maritime Propulsion, Northrop Grumman, BAE Systems, Boeing, L3 Technologies, Lockheed Martin, General Dynamics, Marine Technologies, and Saab. These companies are actively engaged in strategic initiatives such as research and development for advanced materials and propulsion systems, forging partnerships with government agencies for defense contracts, and expanding their product portfolios to cater to diverse end-user requirements across military operations, commercial transport, and recreational activities. Their strategies focus on innovation, operational efficiency, and expanding market reach through strategic collaborations and technological differentiation.
Quick Stats
Market Size (2025):
USD 3.4 BillionProjected Market Size (2035):
USD 5.9 BillionLeading Segment:
Military Operations (42.5% Share)Dominant Region (2025):
Asia Pacific (38.2% Share)CAGR (2026-2035):
7.6%
What is Skirted Air Cushion Vessels?
Skirted air cushion vessels are craft that ride on a cushion of high-pressure air contained by a flexible skirt system. This design lifts the vessel above the surface, reducing friction and enabling high speeds over water, land, or ice. The skirts, typically made of rubberized fabric, inflate to create a seal, trapping the air and allowing for varying operational heights. This technology is critical for hovercraft and certain amphibious vehicles, providing excellent mobility across diverse terrains, from calm lakes to rugged coastlines, and even over obstacles. Its primary function is high-speed, low-friction transport.
What are the Trends in Global Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market
Autonomous Navigation Advances
Electrification Drive for Sustainability
Enhanced Arctic Region Adaptability
Logistics and Offshore Wind Expansion
Autonomous Navigation Advances
Autonomous navigation in skirted air cushion vessels is rapidly advancing. Sensor fusion, artificial intelligence, and sophisticated control systems enable these craft to plot courses, detect obstacles, and avoid collisions independently. This enhances safety and operational efficiency, reducing the need for constant human oversight, especially in challenging environments. The technology facilitates autonomous cargo transport and remote survey missions, expanding vessel utility and market demand for smarter, self navigating designs.
Electrification Drive for Sustainability
The global skirted air cushion vessels market sees a strong electrification drive for sustainability. Operators are increasingly adopting electric propulsion systems to reduce carbon emissions and fuel consumption. This shift supports environmental goals and lowers operational costs, enhancing long term viability for eco conscious fleets. Battery and hybrid electric options are gaining traction, reflecting a broader industry move towards green technologies and a lower carbon footprint in maritime transport.
Enhanced Arctic Region Adaptability
Arctic adaptability in air cushion vessels is driven by demand for year round operations in the High North. Enhanced designs incorporate ice breaking capabilities specialized navigation systems and extreme cold weather resistant materials ensuring reliable transport and access for resource exploration scientific research and national security missions in this challenging environment.
Logistics and Offshore Wind Expansion
Global demand for offshore wind farms fuels the need for specialized vessels. Skirted air cushion vehicles are increasingly favored for their low ground pressure and high speed, making them ideal for transporting personnel and equipment to these remote offshore sites. Their ability to navigate diverse terrains efficiently supports the rapid development and maintenance of vast wind energy projects, driving market expansion.
What are the Key Drivers Shaping the Global Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market
Increasing Demand for High-Speed and Amphibious Transport
Advancements in Air Cushion Technology and Vessel Design
Growing Investment in Coastal Surveillance and Defense Applications
Expansion of Tourism and Recreational Boating Activities
Increasing Demand for High-Speed and Amphibious Transport
Growing global populations and trade fuel a surge in demand for faster, more efficient transportation across land and water. This driver reflects the need for vessels capable of high speeds and amphibious operation to connect remote areas, facilitate rapid logistics, and enhance tourism, propelling the skirted air cushion vessel market forward with their unique capabilities.
Advancements in Air Cushion Technology and Vessel Design
Innovations in air cushion systems enhance stability, speed, and fuel efficiency of skirted vessels. Lighter, more durable materials improve structural integrity and reduce maintenance needs. Advanced hull forms minimize drag, allowing greater payloads and better performance in diverse water conditions. These design improvements attract new commercial and military buyers seeking superior operational capabilities.
Growing Investment in Coastal Surveillance and Defense Applications
Increased global maritime security concerns are fueling substantial government and private sector investment in protecting coastal regions. Skirted air cushion vessels offer unparalleled speed and amphibious capabilities, making them ideal for rapid response, border patrol, anti smuggling operations, and military defense in diverse coastal environments. This growing focus on maritime domain awareness and protection directly boosts demand for these versatile vessels.
Expansion of Tourism and Recreational Boating Activities
Growing interest in unique travel experiences drives demand for air cushion vessels. Tourists seek access to remote areas and thrilling water based activities like island hopping or wildlife viewing. Recreational boaters are also increasingly choosing these versatile craft for their speed and ability to navigate various terrains, from shallow waters to open seas. This expanded leisure use significantly boosts market growth.
Global Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Restraints
Geopolitical Instability and Trade Restrictions
Geopolitical instability, including conflicts and political tensions, disrupts international trade routes and supply chains critical for the skirted air cushion vessel market. Governments may impose trade restrictions, tariffs, or sanctions, increasing the cost of raw materials and finished products. This uncertainty deters investment and cross border collaboration. Further, it creates unpredictable market conditions, hindering manufacturers' ability to plan production and secure essential components, thus limiting market growth.
High Initial Investment and Operational Costs
Developing and deploying large skirted air cushion vessels demands substantial upfront capital for design, prototyping, and manufacturing. These complex vessels also incur significant ongoing operational expenses, including fuel consumption, maintenance of specialized propulsion systems, and skilled crew training. Such substantial financial commitments deter new entrants and limit market expansion, creating a significant barrier for potential investors and operators seeking to enter or scale within this niche maritime sector.
Global Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Opportunities
Enabling Year-Round Access for Arctic & Remote Infrastructure Development
Skirted air cushion vessels offer a unique and vital solution for critical year-round access in the Arctic and remote regions. Their inherent ability to operate over diverse terrains like ice, snow, water, and tundra, irrespective of seasonal changes, facilitates continuous transport of vital infrastructure materials and personnel. This crucial capability directly addresses logistical challenges, accelerates project timelines, and significantly reduces operational costs for developing essential infrastructure in previously inaccessible or seasonally restricted areas. This opens substantial demand for reliable, all-weather transport solutions.
Optimizing Offshore Wind Farm O&M with High-Speed Amphibious Vessels
Optimizing offshore wind farm O&M presents a robust opportunity for high-speed amphibious skirted air cushion vessels. These craft drastically reduce transit times and operational costs by swiftly moving personnel and equipment between land and water. Their ability to access shallow and remote wind farm sites, often inaccessible to conventional vessels, ensures quicker response for repairs and routine maintenance. This efficiency enhancement improves overall wind farm uptime and reduces reliance on port infrastructure. It addresses the critical need for agile, cost effective solutions in the expanding global offshore wind energy sector.
Global Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Segmentation Analysis
Key Market Segments
By Vessel Type
- •Small Skirted Air Cushion Vessels
- •Medium Skirted Air Cushion Vessels
- •Large Skirted Air Cushion Vessels
- •Specialized Skirted Air Cushion Vessels
By Application
- •Military Operations
- •Civil Engineering
- •Rescue Missions
- •Transport Logistics
By End Use
- •Government
- •Private Sector
- •Non-Profit Organizations
By Form Factor
- •Standard
- •Customizable
- •Modular
Segment Share By Vessel Type
Share, By Vessel Type, 2025 (%)
- Small Skirted Air Cushion Vessels
- Medium Skirted Air Cushion Vessels
- Large Skirted Air Cushion Vessels
- Specialized Skirted Air Cushion Vessels
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Why does Military Operations heavily influence the Global Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market?
Military applications significantly drive the market due to the unique capabilities of these vessels for amphibious assaults, rapid troop and equipment deployment, and patrol in complex coastal and inland environments. Their ability to transition seamlessly between land and water, coupled with high speeds and payload capacities, makes them indispensable for modern defense strategies, including surveillance, interdiction, and humanitarian assistance during conflict zones. Government investments in national security and defense modernization programs consistently fuel demand in this sector.
How do the various vessel types cater to a broad spectrum of user requirements?
The segmentation by vessel type into Small, Medium, Large, and Specialized Skirted Air Cushion Vessels highlights the adaptability of the technology. Small vessels often serve in localized rescue or reconnaissance, while Medium vessels find utility in transport logistics or civil engineering. Large vessels are crucial for heavy-duty military transport and significant infrastructure projects. Specialized variants are custom engineered for unique challenges like Arctic exploration or specific industrial tasks, demonstrating the market's capacity to deliver solutions across diverse operational scales and complexities.
What role does end use play in shaping demand for skirted air cushion vessels?
End use segmentation into Government, Private Sector, and Non-Profit Organizations indicates varied procurement drivers and operational philosophies. Government entities, encompassing military and public service agencies, are primary buyers, driven by national security, disaster response, and infrastructure development. The Private Sector utilizes these vessels for transport logistics, energy exploration, and specialized construction projects, valuing efficiency and accessibility. Non-Profit Organizations deploy them for humanitarian aid and environmental monitoring, emphasizing reliability in challenging access scenarios, collectively influencing product design and market expansion.
What Regulatory and Policy Factors Shape the Global Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market
Global skirted air cushion vessel market regulation is multifaceted. The International Maritime Organization IMO High Speed Craft HSC Code establishes crucial safety and construction standards. National maritime authorities worldwide such as the US Coast Guard and UK Maritime and Coastguard Agency enforce these alongside specific local operational rules and licensing requirements for crew. Environmental policies addressing noise pollution exhaust emissions and protected area access are increasingly stringent influencing vessel design and deployment. Permitting processes for commercial routes vary significantly across jurisdictions. Border control and customs regulations also impact international operations. Evolving policies increasingly prioritize sustainability driving innovation towards greener propulsion and materials.
What New Technologies are Shaping Global Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market?
Innovations in skirted air cushion vessels are redefining operational efficiency and environmental impact. Emerging technologies prioritize advanced lightweight composite materials for hulls and more durable, flexible skirt fabrics, significantly enhancing vessel performance and lifespan. Hybrid electric propulsion systems are gaining traction, alongside alternative fuels, reducing emissions and operational costs. Autonomy and AI powered navigation are revolutionizing control, enabling safer remote operations and optimized routing across diverse terrains. Sensor fusion further bolsters situational awareness. Additionally, novel skirt designs are minimizing drag and power consumption. These advancements are broadening market applications, from high-speed passenger transport to specialized roles in offshore wind support and Arctic exploration, driving robust growth.
Global Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Regional Analysis
Global Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market
Trends, by Region
Asia-Pacific Market
Revenue Share, 2025
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North America commands a significant share in the Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market. The region's robust defense sector and increasing demand for specialized transport in remote areas drive market growth. Key players benefit from established manufacturing capabilities and ongoing research and development in improved skirt designs and propulsion systems. Growing applications in environmental monitoring, particularly for Arctic and remote water operations, are also contributing to market expansion. Strict regulatory frameworks for maritime safety and environmental protection are further shaping market trends, favoring advanced and efficient vessel technologies across the US and Canada.
Europe spearheads the skirted air cushion vessels market due to robust maritime defense budgets and increasing demand for high-speed inter-island transport. The UK, with its strong shipbuilding heritage and focus on military applications, particularly drives market growth. Northern European nations are exploring these vessels for offshore wind farm support and coastal surveillance. Environmental regulations push for more efficient, lower-emission designs, fostering innovation. While civilian applications are growing, military and paramilitary remain the dominant segments, with future expansion tied to modernization programs and rising geopolitical tensions in the region. Research and development in hovercraft technology for specific European coastal conditions are also notable.
Asia Pacific dominates the global skirted air cushion vessels market with a substantial 38.2% share, making it the largest regional market. This region is also experiencing the fastest growth, projected at an impressive CAGR of 11.2%. The robust expansion is driven by increasing maritime surveillance needs, growing offshore wind farm development, and a rise in tourism requiring high-speed, versatile transport. Key countries like China, Japan, and South Korea are at the forefront, investing heavily in advanced air cushion technology for both military and commercial applications, further solidifying the region's leading position and rapid market acceleration.
Latin America's skirted air cushion vessel market shows nascent but promising growth. Brazil leads due to offshore operations and Amazonian transport needs, fostering demand for robust, high-capacity vessels. Argentina presents opportunities for smaller, specialized craft for environmental monitoring and coastal patrol. Mexico's market is largely driven by tourism and limited oil and gas exploration. Peru and Colombia offer niche markets in riverine transport and disaster relief, particularly for rapid response in remote areas. Overall, regional growth is constrained by high acquisition costs and limited infrastructure, yet the unique geographical challenges create a strong long-term demand for versatile air cushion technology.
Middle East & Africa (MEA) presents a growing but nascent market for skirted air cushion vessels. Primarily driven by defense applications (surveillance, coastal patrol) and to a lesser extent, niche commercial uses (logistics in inaccessible areas, tourism), the region holds significant untapped potential. Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, particularly UAE and Saudi Arabia, are key early adopters due to strategic needs and investment capacity. However, the market remains characterized by low domestic manufacturing, high import dependency, and a strong preference for established international suppliers. Future growth hinges on increasing security threats, renewable energy projects requiring specialized transport, and developing intra-regional trade routes across challenging terrains.
Top Countries Overview
The US skirted air cushion vessel market is niche. Dominated by military applications, particularly the Navy’s Ship to Shore Connector program, it sees limited commercial uptake. Research focuses on improved payload capacity, fuel efficiency, and reducing environmental impact for both defense and potential civilian uses like logistics and disaster relief, driving slow but steady innovation.
China leads in global skirted air cushion vessel manufacturing. Its extensive coastline and strategic maritime interests drive demand for these versatile, high speed craft. Domestically, they serve military and civilian applications, including transport and emergency response. Exports are increasing, reflecting China's growing influence in this specialized maritime technology sector.
India's skirted air cushion vessel market is nascent, driven by defense and tourism. Local manufacturing is low, relying on imports. Growth potential exists in disaster relief and cargo transport. Challenges include high costs and infrastructure needs, but a developing economy may see future expansion.
Impact of Geopolitical and Macroeconomic Factors
Geopolitically, maritime disputes in Asia and Arctic region resource competition drive demand for these versatile vessels, essential for border patrols and scientific research in challenging environments. Nations prioritize sovereignty and resource access, increasing procurement. Military applications extend to rapid amphibious assault capabilities, vital for expeditionary forces.
Economically, rising global defense spending fuels market expansion, alongside increased investment in offshore renewable energy and aquaculture. These sectors demand robust, adaptable transport for equipment and personnel. Fluctuating commodity prices for steel and specialized components impact production costs, while labor shortages in advanced manufacturing also present challenges, influencing market dynamics.
Recent Developments
- March 2025
Textron launched its new 'Defender-X' series of multi-mission skirted air cushion vessels, featuring advanced modular payload systems and increased speed capabilities. This strategic initiative targets growing demand from military and coast guard sectors for adaptable and high-performance craft.
- February 2025
Northrop Grumman announced a strategic partnership with Marine Technologies to integrate their cutting-edge autonomous navigation systems into future skirted air cushion vessel designs. This collaboration aims to enhance operational efficiency and reduce crew requirements for long-duration missions.
- January 2025
BAE Systems completed the acquisition of a specialized skirt fabrication company, HydroSkirts Ltd., significantly bolstering their in-house manufacturing capabilities for advanced skirt materials and designs. This acquisition is a strategic move to secure critical supply chain components and innovate skirt technology.
- November 2024
Saab unveiled a new concept design for a 'GreenHover' commercial skirted air cushion vessel, incorporating hybrid-electric propulsion systems for reduced emissions and noise levels. This product launch signals a strategic push into environmentally conscious maritime transport solutions for passenger and cargo applications.
- October 2024
L3 Technologies formed a joint venture with General Dynamics to develop next-generation sensor integration packages specifically for high-speed skirted air cushion vessels. This partnership aims to provide superior situational awareness and operational data for both military and commercial applications.
Key Players Analysis
Key players in the Global Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market include Textron, a leader in military and commercial hovercraft with advanced composite materials and propulsion systems, driving innovation in speed and payload capacity. Northrop Grumman and BAE Systems focus on defense applications, developing sophisticated C4ISR capabilities and modular designs for diverse missions. Boeing and Lockheed Martin leverage their aerospace expertise for high performance, stealth, and enhanced maneuverability. Maritime Propulsion and Marine Technologies specialize in advanced engine systems and hybrid electric solutions, improving fuel efficiency and reducing environmental impact. Strategic initiatives across these companies involve partnerships for technology sharing, development of autonomous capabilities, and expansion into emerging markets for coastal surveillance, logistics, and search and rescue operations, all contributing to market growth through increased demand for versatile, high speed amphibious transport.
List of Key Companies:
- Textron
- Maritime Propulsion
- Northrop Grumman
- BAE Systems
- Boeing
- L3 Technologies
- Lockheed Martin
- General Dynamics
- Marine Technologies
- Saab
- Alion Science and Technology
- Air Cushion Technologies
Report Scope and Segmentation
| Report Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Market Size (2025) | USD 3.4 Billion |
| Forecast Value (2035) | USD 5.9 Billion |
| CAGR (2026-2035) | 7.6% |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Historical Period | 2020-2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2026-2035 |
| Segments Covered |
|
| Regional Analysis |
|
Table of Contents:
List of Figures
List of Tables
Table 1: Global Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Vessel Type, 2020-2035
Table 2: Global Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 3: Global Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 4: Global Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Form Factor, 2020-2035
Table 5: Global Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Region, 2020-2035
Table 6: North America Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Vessel Type, 2020-2035
Table 7: North America Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 8: North America Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 9: North America Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Form Factor, 2020-2035
Table 10: North America Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country, 2020-2035
Table 11: Europe Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Vessel Type, 2020-2035
Table 12: Europe Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 13: Europe Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 14: Europe Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Form Factor, 2020-2035
Table 15: Europe Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 16: Asia Pacific Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Vessel Type, 2020-2035
Table 17: Asia Pacific Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 18: Asia Pacific Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 19: Asia Pacific Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Form Factor, 2020-2035
Table 20: Asia Pacific Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 21: Latin America Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Vessel Type, 2020-2035
Table 22: Latin America Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 23: Latin America Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 24: Latin America Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Form Factor, 2020-2035
Table 25: Latin America Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 26: Middle East & Africa Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Vessel Type, 2020-2035
Table 27: Middle East & Africa Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 28: Middle East & Africa Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 29: Middle East & Africa Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Form Factor, 2020-2035
Table 30: Middle East & Africa Skirted Air Cushion Vessels Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035