
Global Reusable Packing Market Insights, Size, and Forecast By Distribution Channel (Retail, E-commerce, Wholesale, Direct Sales), By Material Type (Plastic, Metal, Glass, Textile), By Packaging Type (Bags, Containers, Crates, Pallets), By End Use Industry (Food and Beverage, Consumer Goods, Pharmaceuticals, Electronics), By Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa), Key Companies, Competitive Analysis, Trends, and Projections for 2026-2035
Key Market Insights
Global Reusable Packing Market is projected to grow from USD 125.8 Billion in 2025 to USD 224.5 Billion by 2035, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 8.7% from 2026 through 2035. The reusable packing market encompasses products designed for multiple uses across various industries, aiming to reduce waste and enhance supply chain efficiency. This includes a wide array of materials and formats such as pallets, crates, containers, and protective packaging. Key market drivers include stringent environmental regulations promoting circular economy principles, increasing corporate sustainability initiatives, and the growing demand for cost effective and durable packaging solutions in logistics and manufacturing. The rising awareness among consumers regarding environmental impact also contributes significantly to market expansion. Furthermore, the robust growth in e-commerce and the need for efficient reverse logistics systems are propelling the adoption of reusable packaging solutions across diverse sectors. The market is segmented by material type, packaging type, end use industry, and distribution channel, indicating a broad and diversified application base for these products.
Global Reusable Packing Market Value (USD Billion) Analysis, 2025-2035

2025 - 2035
www.makdatainsights.com
A prominent trend shaping the market is the continuous innovation in material science, leading to the development of lighter, stronger, and more sustainable reusable packaging options. There is also a significant shift towards smart packaging solutions, integrating IoT and RFID technologies to enhance traceability, inventory management, and overall supply chain visibility. While the market presents substantial growth opportunities, it also faces certain restraints. High initial investment costs associated with reusable packaging systems and the complexities involved in establishing efficient return logistics are significant challenges. Additionally, the lack of standardized reusable packaging formats across different industries and regions can hinder widespread adoption. Nevertheless, the long term cost savings, reduced environmental footprint, and improved operational efficiency offered by reusable packing solutions are strong pull factors for market penetration. The global push for zero waste initiatives and extended producer responsibility schemes are creating fertile ground for market expansion.
Asia Pacific stands out as the dominant region in the reusable packing market, driven by rapid industrialization, burgeoning manufacturing sectors, and increasing consumer awareness regarding sustainable practices. The region’s economic growth, coupled with supportive government policies for environmental protection, further fuels the adoption of reusable packaging. Concurrently, Asia Pacific is also projected to be the fastest growing region, attributed to expanding logistics networks, increasing foreign direct investment in manufacturing, and the rapid growth of the e-commerce industry, all necessitating efficient and sustainable packaging solutions. Key players such as KTP Global, Brambles, Reusable Packing Corp, PalletOne, and Schoeller Allibert are actively pursuing strategies like product innovation, strategic partnerships, and mergers and acquisitions to strengthen their market position and expand their global footprint. These companies are focusing on developing advanced materials, optimizing logistics networks for reusable packaging, and offering tailored solutions to meet the specific needs of various end user industries. The plastic segment leads the market in terms of material type, largely due to its durability, versatility, and cost effectiveness.
Quick Stats
Market Size (2025):
USD 125.8 BillionProjected Market Size (2035):
USD 224.5 BillionLeading Segment:
Plastic (55.2% Share)Dominant Region (2025):
Asia Pacific (38.2% Share)CAGR (2026-2035):
8.7%
What is Reusable Packing?
Reusable packing is a sustainable approach to transporting goods, involving containers designed for multiple trips. Instead of single-use disposable packaging, these systems employ durable, returnable assets like crates, pallets, and totes. The core concept focuses on circulating these materials within a supply chain, reducing waste generation and reliance on virgin resources. Significance lies in minimizing environmental impact through reduced landfill contributions and carbon footprints associated with manufacturing new packaging. Applications span various industries, from automotive and electronics utilizing specialized returnable racks to grocery stores implementing reusable produce bins, fostering a circular economy model for logistics and product delivery.
What are the Trends in Global Reusable Packing Market
Smart Return Systems IoT Integration
Circular Economy Packaging as a Service
Advanced Material Innovation Biobased Durability
Consumer Centric Convenience Refill Reuse
Logistics Optimization Reverse Logistics Efficiency
Smart Return Systems IoT Integration
Smart Return Systems IoT Integration is a transformative trend in the global reusable packaging market, leveraging technology to streamline and optimize the return process for sustainable containers. This innovation involves embedding internet connected sensors and devices within or alongside reusable packaging. These smart components track crucial data such as location, fill levels, damage, and usage frequency.
This real time data enables automated inventory management, predicting when and where packaging will be available for collection. Logistics are optimized through intelligent routing and dynamic scheduling of pickups, reducing empty runs and fuel consumption. It also allows for efficient cleaning and maintenance cycles, ensuring packaging quality and readiness for reuse. The integration improves transparency across the supply chain, reduces loss and damage, and ultimately boosts the adoption and efficiency of reusable packaging models by making the return and redistribution process seamless and economically viable.
Circular Economy Packaging as a Service
Circular Economy Packaging as a Service represents a significant shift from traditional linear models. Businesses are increasingly adopting reusable packaging solutions offered by third party providers. Instead of purchasing and discarding packaging, companies subscribe to a service that designs, supplies, cleans, maintains, and recollects the packaging for repeated use. This model prioritizes the longevity and recirculation of packaging materials, significantly reducing waste generation and reliance on virgin resources. It transforms packaging from a disposable product into a continuous utility, aligning with sustainability goals and offering operational efficiencies for businesses. This trend fosters collaboration within supply chains, promoting a more closed loop system where materials retain their value and utility over many cycles.
What are the Key Drivers Shaping the Global Reusable Packing Market
Rising Corporate Sustainability & ESG Mandates
Increasing Consumer Demand for Eco-Friendly Solutions
Favorable Government Regulations & Circular Economy Initiatives
Advancements in Reusable Packaging Materials & Design
Cost-Effectiveness & Supply Chain Efficiencies of Reusable Systems
Rising Corporate Sustainability & ESG Mandates
Corporations worldwide are facing increasing pressure from regulators, investors, and consumers to adopt more sustainable practices. This rising tide of Environmental, Social, and Governance ESG mandates compels companies to scrutinize their entire supply chain, including packaging. Many firms are setting ambitious targets to reduce waste, lower their carbon footprint, and enhance resource efficiency. Consequently, single use packaging is being phased out in favor of reusable alternatives that align with these broader sustainability goals. Investing in reusable packaging solutions demonstrates a company's commitment to responsible environmental stewardship, improves their ESG ratings, and enhances brand reputation, thereby driving substantial growth in the reusable packaging market.
Increasing Consumer Demand for Eco-Friendly Solutions
Consumers worldwide are increasingly prioritizing sustainability, driving a significant shift in purchasing habits towards products and packaging that minimize environmental impact. This growing awareness of ecological issues like plastic pollution and carbon emissions is creating a strong preference for brands that demonstrate a commitment to green practices. As a result, companies across various industries are recognizing the commercial imperative to adopt and promote eco friendly solutions, including reusable packaging. This heightened consumer demand for environmentally responsible options is compelling businesses to invest in reusable containers, crates, pallets, and bags to align with consumer values, enhance brand image, and capture a growing segment of the market that actively seeks sustainable alternatives.
Favorable Government Regulations & Circular Economy Initiatives
Governments worldwide are increasingly enacting policies that champion sustainability and reduce waste, significantly boosting the reusable packaging market. These favorable regulations include mandates for Extended Producer Responsibility, requiring manufacturers to manage the end of life of their products, often incentivizing reusable solutions. Tax breaks, subsidies, and grants are also being offered for businesses adopting circular economy models and reusable packaging systems. Furthermore, bans on single use plastics and ambitious recycling targets are compelling industries to explore and invest in reusable alternatives. These governmental pushes foster innovation, encourage industry wide collaboration, and create a supportive environment for the widespread adoption of reusable packaging across various sectors, driving substantial market expansion as companies align with these directives and consumer demand for eco friendly options grows.
Global Reusable Packing Market Restraints
High Initial Investment for Sustainable Packaging Solutions
A significant hurdle to wider adoption of sustainable packaging is the substantial upfront capital required. Businesses, especially smaller and mid sized enterprises, face considerable expenses when transitioning to reusable systems. This includes investment in durable packaging materials, setting up collection and cleaning infrastructure, and potentially redesigning product lines to accommodate reusable formats. The cost of acquiring specialized machinery for handling and processing reusable containers also adds to the initial financial burden. While long term operational savings and environmental benefits are clear, the immediate need for a large capital outlay can deter companies from making the switch, slowing down the market's overall transition towards more sustainable packaging practices.
Lack of Standardized Infrastructure for Reverse Logistics and Collection
The reusable packaging market struggles with a critical restraint: the absence of consistent, widely adopted infrastructure for reverse logistics and collection. This means there is no uniform system across regions or industries to efficiently gather used reusable packaging from consumers or businesses and return it to the supply chain for cleaning, inspection, and reuse. Companies investing in reusable solutions often face the burden of developing proprietary collection networks, which are expensive and difficult to scale. Without shared collection points, standardized cleaning facilities, and harmonized return procedures, the operational complexity and cost of managing reusable packaging outweigh the benefits for many potential adopters. This fragmentation hinders widespread adoption and prevents the market from realizing its full potential by creating significant logistical hurdles and inefficiencies.
Global Reusable Packing Market Opportunities
Scaling Enterprise Reusable Packaging for ESG Compliance and Operational Cost Reduction
The global reusable packaging market offers a profound opportunity for enterprises to strategically scale their adoption of multi trip packaging systems. This imperative addresses escalating pressures for robust ESG compliance by significantly reducing waste generation, curbing carbon emissions, and conserving vital resources across complex supply chains. Companies can demonstrably enhance their environmental stewardship and meet evolving regulatory mandates more effectively, improving their brand reputation among stakeholders.
Simultaneously, scaling these reusable solutions drives substantial operational cost reductions. Businesses benefit from dramatically lower expenditures on single use materials, minimized waste disposal fees, and optimized logistics through durable, standardized containers. Especially within rapidly expanding regions like Asia Pacific, where economic activity and regulatory focus are intensifying, this dual benefit positions early adopters for competitive advantage, transforming packaging from a continuous expense into a sustainable, cost effective asset that supports long term financial and environmental goals.
E-commerce & Last-Mile Delivery: Innovating Closed-Loop Reusable Packaging Systems
The explosion of e-commerce and last-mile delivery creates a prime opportunity to innovate closed-loop reusable packaging systems. As online retail volumes surge, traditional single-use packaging generates immense waste and cost. The innovative proposition lies in developing robust, scalable systems where packaging is used, retrieved, cleaned, and redeployed repeatedly. This significantly cuts waste, reduces supply chain expenses, and improves environmental footprints. Such a system enhances brand image, satisfies growing consumer demand for sustainability, and streamlines logistics. Companies pioneering effective reverse logistics and material design for durability can capture a substantial competitive advantage. This transformation offers a chance to redefine delivery efficiency, drive circular economy principles, and meet evolving regulatory pressures across global markets, particularly in high growth regions.
Global Reusable Packing Market Segmentation Analysis
Key Market Segments
By Material Type
- •Plastic
- •Metal
- •Glass
- •Textile
By Packaging Type
- •Bags
- •Containers
- •Crates
- •Pallets
By End Use Industry
- •Food and Beverage
- •Consumer Goods
- •Pharmaceuticals
- •Electronics
By Distribution Channel
- •Retail
- •E-commerce
- •Wholesale
- •Direct Sales
Segment Share By Material Type
Share, By Material Type, 2025 (%)
- Plastic
- Metal
- Glass
- Textile

www.makdatainsights.com
Why is Plastic the leading material type in the Global Reusable Packaging Market?
Plastic dominates due to its superior combination of lightweight properties, durability, and cost effectiveness. Its versatility allows for diverse designs suitable for various products, while its resistance to moisture and ease of cleaning make it ideal for hygiene sensitive applications, particularly in the food and beverage and pharmaceutical sectors. The ability to be molded into different forms further enhances its widespread adoption across numerous industries.
How do diverse packaging types cater to varied industry needs within reusable solutions?
Different packaging types address specific industry requirements effectively. Reusable bags are prominent for apparel, groceries, and promotional items, emphasizing convenience. Containers are critical for safeguarding delicate goods like pharmaceuticals and electronics, as well as for food storage. Crates provide robust protection and stackability for transport logistics, while pallets form the backbone for efficient bulk movement of goods across extensive supply chains, optimizing for product security and handling.
What role do distribution channels play in expanding the reach of reusable packaging solutions?
Distribution channels significantly influence the adoption and design of reusable packaging. Retail channels drive consumer facing solutions, like reusable shopping bags, encouraging direct consumer participation. E commerce necessitates highly durable and trackable reusable containers for frequent delivery cycles. Wholesale and direct sales channels often cater to industrial and business to business applications, focusing on robust, large scale reusable crates and pallets that integrate into complex logistics systems for efficient bulk product movement.
What Regulatory and Policy Factors Shape the Global Reusable Packing Market
The global reusable packaging market is significantly shaped by an intensifying regulatory and policy environment focused on circular economy principles. Legislatures worldwide are enacting mandates to reduce packaging waste, particularly single use plastics. Key drivers include national and regional waste reduction targets, often accompanied by outright bans or restrictions on specific disposable items. The European Union’s Circular Economy Action Plan and Single Use Plastics Directive exemplify this trend, promoting reuse and refill models.
Extended Producer Responsibility schemes are evolving globally, with many jurisdictions now incentivizing reusable packaging solutions or imposing higher fees on disposable options to cover collection and recycling costs. Governments are also exploring deposit return systems for various packaging types, stimulating consumer return and reuse. Furthermore, policies are emerging to establish standardization for reusable packaging systems, aiming to improve logistics and hygiene across supply chains. Food safety regulations for reusable containers are also critical, ensuring compliance and consumer confidence. This collective regulatory push strongly favors the adoption of sustainable packaging alternatives globally.
What New Technologies are Shaping Global Reusable Packing Market?
The global reusable packaging market is experiencing significant transformation driven by crucial innovations. Emerging technologies are revolutionizing material science focusing on lightweight, high strength, and bio based composites. These advancements extend packaging lifespan and reduce environmental impact across diverse industries. Smart packaging solutions, incorporating IoT sensors and RFID tags, are becoming prevalent. They enable real time tracking, inventory management, and condition monitoring across complex supply chains, dramatically enhancing efficiency and reducing waste.
Advanced automated cleaning and sanitization systems are critical, ensuring stringent hygiene standards are met efficiently with minimal resource consumption. Digital platforms are transforming consumer interaction by facilitating convenient deposit return schemes and streamlining collection networks through AI driven logistics optimization. Blockchain technology further enhances transparency and traceability for packaging assets, providing an immutable record of usage and refurbishment cycles. These integrated innovations are propelling the market towards greater sustainability and operational excellence.
Global Reusable Packing Market Regional Analysis
Global Reusable Packing Market
Trends, by Region

Asia-Pacific Market
Revenue Share, 2025
www.makdatainsights.com
Dominant Region
Asia Pacific · 38.2% share
Asia Pacific stands as the unequivocally dominant region in the Global Reusable Packaging Market, commanding an impressive 38.2% market share. This robust leadership is driven by several key factors. Rapid industrialization and a burgeoning e commerce sector across countries like China and India fuel substantial demand for sustainable packaging solutions. Government initiatives promoting circular economy principles and stringent environmental regulations further incentivize the adoption of reusable packaging. Furthermore a strong manufacturing base and innovative technological advancements within the region contribute significantly to its market supremacy. The growing awareness among consumers about environmental sustainability also plays a crucial role solidifying Asia Pacific's top position.
Fastest Growing Region
Asia Pacific · 9.2% CAGR
Asia Pacific emerges as the fastest growing region in the global reusable packing market, projected to achieve a robust CAGR of 9.2% during the forecast period of 2026 to 2035. This significant expansion is driven by several key factors. Rapid industrialization and a burgeoning e-commerce sector across countries like China and India are creating immense demand for sustainable packaging solutions. Government initiatives promoting circular economy principles and stricter regulations on single use plastics are further accelerating the adoption of reusable packaging. Growing consumer awareness regarding environmental impact and a preference for eco friendly products also contribute substantially to this growth. The region's expanding manufacturing base and continuous investment in advanced packaging technologies are solidifying its position as a leading market.
Top Countries Overview
The U.S. reusable packaging market, while growing, trails Europe. Key drivers include sustainability goals, cost savings for businesses, and consumer demand for eco-friendly options. Challenges persist with infrastructure development for collection and cleaning, standardization, and initial investment costs. The food and beverage sector, followed by e-commerce, shows the most significant adoption, with legislative incentives and technological advancements poised to further accelerate growth in the global reusable packaging landscape.
China is a dominant force in the global reusable packaging market, driven by its massive manufacturing capacity and growing domestic sustainability initiatives. Its role extends from supplying reusable containers to implementing innovative closed-loop systems for various industries. Chinese companies are increasingly investing in advanced materials and smart technologies to enhance the efficiency and lifespan of reusable packaging solutions, impacting global supply chains and circular economy models.
India is a growing force in the global reusable packaging market, driven by sustainability goals and an expanding e-commerce sector. The country's diverse manufacturing base, coupled with increasing consumer awareness, positions it as a significant contributor to circular economy initiatives. Local innovations in materials and logistics are further bolstering India's role, making it an attractive hub for both production and adoption of reusable solutions worldwide.
Impact of Geopolitical and Macroeconomic Factors
Geopolitical shifts drive the reusable packaging market. Trade wars and protectionist policies disrupt supply chains for virgin materials, making localized reusable packaging solutions more attractive. Geopolitical instability also fuels resource nationalism, particularly for plastics precursors, pushing countries towards circular economy models and domestic reusable systems. Furthermore, growing geopolitical rivalries often manifest as competition for sustainable leadership, with nations investing heavily in reusable packaging innovation to bolster their international standing and secure strategic resource independence.
Macroeconomic factors significantly influence market dynamics. Inflationary pressures on raw materials, energy, and transportation increase the cost of single-use packaging, enhancing the economic viability of reusable alternatives. Consumer purchasing power shifts, driven by economic downturns or growth, impact demand for premium reusable options versus more basic, cost-effective solutions. Government regulations, often influenced by economic incentives for sustainability, play a crucial role. Subsidies for reusable infrastructure and extended producer responsibility schemes incentivize market adoption and investment in closed-loop systems, ultimately shaping market growth and competitive landscapes.
Recent Developments
- March 2025
Schoeller Allibert announced a strategic initiative to invest heavily in AI-driven tracking and logistics solutions for their reusable packaging. This aims to further optimize their pooling systems and provide real-time inventory insights to customers globally.
- January 2025
KTP Global launched its new line of 'SmartCrate' reusable containers, featuring integrated IoT sensors for enhanced temperature monitoring and location tracking in sensitive supply chains. This product launch targets the pharmaceutical and high-value food sectors, offering improved transparency and reduced waste.
- November 2024
Brambles (CHEP) formed a significant partnership with a major global e-commerce retailer to expand its reusable pallet and container pooling services for last-mile delivery operations. This collaboration aims to reduce single-use packaging waste in online retail and enhance supply chain efficiency.
- October 2024
Reusable Packing Corp acquired a leading European manufacturer of specialized reusable produce crates, significantly expanding its market share in the agricultural sector. This acquisition strengthens Reusable Packing Corp's portfolio and distribution network across Europe.
- April 2025
Rehrig Pacific Company introduced an innovative closed-loop recycling program for its end-of-life plastic reusable containers, partnering with several major retailers. This strategic initiative ensures that materials from damaged or obsolete containers are directly reprocessed into new reusable packaging, minimizing environmental impact.
Key Players Analysis
Key players in the global reusable packaging market like Schoeller Allibert and Rehrig Pacific Company leverage robust plastic container and pallet systems, driving sustainability and circular economy principles. KTP Global and Brambles specialize in pooling solutions and logistics management, optimizing supply chains through returnable transport packaging. Advanced Drainage Systems, while not solely focused on reusable packaging, offers innovative material science applicable to durable, long life cycle products. Companies like Crown Holdings are exploring metal based reusable options. Strategic initiatives include expanding geographical reach, investing in automation for cleaning and sorting, and developing smart packaging technologies for enhanced tracking and asset utilization. Market growth is fueled by increasing environmental regulations, corporate sustainability goals, and the economic benefits of reduced waste and operational efficiency.
List of Key Companies:
- KTP Global
- Brambles
- Reusable Packing Corp
- PalletOne
- Schoeller Allibert
- Burris Logistics
- Rehrig Pacific Company
- Crown Holdings
- MHS Global
- Advanced Drainage Systems
- RPET
- CABKA Group
- Schneider Packaging Equipment
- Molded Fiber Glass Companies
- Greif
- ORBIS Corporation
Report Scope and Segmentation
| Report Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Market Size (2025) | USD 125.8 Billion |
| Forecast Value (2035) | USD 224.5 Billion |
| CAGR (2026-2035) | 8.7% |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Historical Period | 2020-2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2026-2035 |
| Segments Covered |
|
| Regional Analysis |
|
Table of Contents:
List of Figures
List of Tables
Table 1: Global Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Material Type, 2020-2035
Table 2: Global Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2020-2035
Table 3: Global Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use Industry, 2020-2035
Table 4: Global Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2020-2035
Table 5: Global Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Region, 2020-2035
Table 6: North America Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Material Type, 2020-2035
Table 7: North America Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2020-2035
Table 8: North America Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use Industry, 2020-2035
Table 9: North America Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2020-2035
Table 10: North America Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country, 2020-2035
Table 11: Europe Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Material Type, 2020-2035
Table 12: Europe Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2020-2035
Table 13: Europe Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use Industry, 2020-2035
Table 14: Europe Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2020-2035
Table 15: Europe Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 16: Asia Pacific Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Material Type, 2020-2035
Table 17: Asia Pacific Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2020-2035
Table 18: Asia Pacific Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use Industry, 2020-2035
Table 19: Asia Pacific Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2020-2035
Table 20: Asia Pacific Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 21: Latin America Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Material Type, 2020-2035
Table 22: Latin America Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2020-2035
Table 23: Latin America Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use Industry, 2020-2035
Table 24: Latin America Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2020-2035
Table 25: Latin America Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 26: Middle East & Africa Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Material Type, 2020-2035
Table 27: Middle East & Africa Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2020-2035
Table 28: Middle East & Africa Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use Industry, 2020-2035
Table 29: Middle East & Africa Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2020-2035
Table 30: Middle East & Africa Reusable Packing Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
