
Global Remote Firing System Market Insights, Size, and Forecast By End Use (Explosive Demolition, Military Operations, Entertainment), By Application (Military, Civilian, Mining), By Technology (Wireless Remote Firing System, Wired Remote Firing System, Optical Remote Firing System), By Component (Transmitter, Receiver, Control Unit, Power Supply), By Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa), Key Companies, Competitive Analysis, Trends, and Projections for 2026-2035
Key Market Insights
Global Remote Firing System Market is projected to grow from USD 0.87 Billion in 2025 to USD 1.45 Billion by 2035, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 6.7% from 2026 through 2035. The remote firing system market encompasses devices and technologies designed to initiate firing sequences from a distance, primarily for explosives, pyrotechnics, or other controlled detonations. These systems enhance operational safety by removing personnel from hazardous zones during critical operations. The market is primarily driven by increasing demand for enhanced safety protocols in military operations, mining, construction, and demolition industries. The escalating global defense budgets and the modernization of armed forces, particularly in developing nations, significantly contribute to market expansion. Furthermore, the growing adoption of automated and remotely operated equipment across various industrial sectors fuels the demand for sophisticated remote firing solutions. However, stringent regulatory frameworks surrounding explosive handling and the high initial investment costs associated with advanced remote firing systems pose significant market restraints. Opportunities abound in the development of more resilient, jam proof, and cyber secure wireless remote firing systems, alongside integration with artificial intelligence and machine learning for enhanced precision and automation.
Global Remote Firing System Market Value (USD Billion) Analysis, 2025-2035

2025 - 2035
www.makdatainsights.com
The market segmentation by technology highlights the dominance of wired remote firing systems, which historically have been preferred for their reliability and resistance to electromagnetic interference. However, the market is observing a significant trend towards wireless and hybrid systems due to their flexibility, ease of deployment, and reduced setup time. The application segment spans military and defense, mining, construction, and entertainment, with military and defense being the most prominent. End user segments include defense forces, commercial entities, and law enforcement agencies. From a component perspective, the market is divided into transmitters, receivers, blasting caps, and associated accessories. The integration of advanced communication protocols, such as encrypted radio frequencies and satellite communications, is a notable trend enhancing the security and range of these systems. Furthermore, miniaturization of components and increased portability are driving innovation, making remote firing systems more versatile for diverse operational environments.
Geographically, North America stands as the dominant region in the global remote firing system market, driven by significant defense spending, technological advancements, and the presence of key market players and robust R&D infrastructure. The region benefits from early adoption of advanced military technologies and a strong emphasis on worker safety in industries like mining and construction. Conversely, Asia Pacific is identified as the fastest growing region, propelled by rapid industrialization, increasing investments in infrastructure development, and the modernization of military capabilities in countries like China and India. The rising awareness regarding safety standards in these emerging economies is also a crucial factor. Key players such as Leonardo, Oshkosh Corporation, Thales Group, and Rheinmetall are strategically investing in research and development to introduce next generation systems with enhanced features like longer range, higher security, and multi platform compatibility. Lockheed Martin, Raytheon Technologies, and Northrop Grumman are focusing on integrating these systems into broader defense platforms, while Saab and Honeywell are emphasizing innovative solutions for commercial applications, leveraging their expertise in automation and control systems.
Quick Stats
Market Size (2025):
USD 0.87 BillionProjected Market Size (2035):
USD 1.45 BillionLeading Segment:
Wired Remote Firing System (48.2% Share)Dominant Region (2025):
North America (38.2% Share)CAGR (2026-2035):
6.7%
What is Remote Firing System?
A remote firing system enables activation of pyrotechnics or other devices from a safe distance. It comprises a transmitter and receiver module that wirelessly communicate commands. Operators initiate firing sequences via handheld controllers or dedicated panels, triggering igniters connected to the receiver. This technology is crucial for enhancing safety in controlled demolitions, fireworks displays, and military operations by removing personnel from hazardous proximity to explosives. It allows precise, coordinated firing across multiple locations, critical for complex events or battlefield scenarios where synchronized effects are paramount.
What are the Trends in Global Remote Firing System Market
AI Enhanced Precision Firing Solutions
Cloud Based Secure Detonation Systems
Miniaturization and Portable Firing Devices
Integrated UAV Drone Firing Platforms
Sustainable Energy Powered Firing Systems
AI Enhanced Precision Firing Solutions
AI enhanced precision firing solutions represent a significant advancement in global remote firing systems. This trend leverages artificial intelligence to optimize projectile trajectory and impact accuracy. AI algorithms analyze real time environmental factors such as wind speed, air density, and temperature, along with projectile characteristics like muzzle velocity and drag. Beyond basic ballistics, AI can factor in subtle variables like Coriolis effect and even anticipate target movement patterns in dynamic scenarios. The goal is to provide instantaneous, highly refined firing parameters to remote weapon systems, drastically reducing human error and improving first round hit probability across diverse combat and training environments. This translates to greater operational efficiency and mission success, driving the adoption of these intelligent systems.
Cloud Based Secure Detonation Systems
Cloud based secure detonation systems are emerging as a critical trend, revolutionizing remote firing technology. These systems leverage cloud infrastructure to enhance safety, reliability, and operational flexibility. Instead of relying on localized hardware or direct connections, commands and telemetry are routed through secure, distributed cloud platforms. This architecture minimizes on site equipment, simplifies deployment, and provides robust redundancy.
By centralizing control and data in the cloud, these systems enable advanced features like remote diagnostics, predictive maintenance, and real time secure updates. Encryption and multi factor authentication are inherent, ensuring unauthorized access is prevented. This distributed model also allows for greater scalability, managing multiple firing events across vast geographical areas seamlessly. The focus is on creating a highly secure, resilient, and adaptable detonation capability, moving away from vulnerable localized control to a globally accessible, fortified digital framework.
What are the Key Drivers Shaping the Global Remote Firing System Market
Increasing Demand for Enhanced Safety and Efficiency in Hazardous Environments
Rapid Adoption of Automation and Digitalization in Mining and Construction
Growing Investment in Infrastructure Development and Industrial Expansion Globally
Technological Advancements in Wireless Communication and Robotics
Stringent Regulatory Compliance and Focus on Worker Protection
Increasing Demand for Enhanced Safety and Efficiency in Hazardous Environments
The increasing demand for enhanced safety and efficiency in hazardous environments is a critical driver for the global remote firing system market. Industries operating in dangerous settings such as mining, demolition, and military operations face immense pressure to protect personnel from injury and fatalities. Traditional manual firing methods expose workers to risks like explosions, falling debris, and toxic fumes. Remote firing systems address these concerns by enabling operators to initiate blasts or actions from a safe distance, often miles away. This significantly reduces direct human exposure to hazardous zones. Beyond safety, these systems improve operational efficiency by allowing for precise timing and controlled detonation sequences, minimizing material waste and optimizing project timelines. The ability to monitor and control operations remotely also enhances situational awareness and decision-making in high-risk scenarios, making these systems indispensable for modern industrial and defense applications.
Rapid Adoption of Automation and Digitalization in Mining and Construction
The rapid adoption of automation and digitalization in mining and construction fuels demand for global remote firing systems. Industries increasingly integrate autonomous drilling, blasting, and excavation equipment requiring precise, wirelessly controlled initiation. Digitalization initiatives prioritize safety and efficiency through remote operations, minimizing human exposure to hazardous environments. This shift towards smart mines and construction sites necessitates advanced firing solutions that seamlessly integrate with digital platforms and automated workflows. Companies are investing in modernizing operations, moving away from manual methods to embrace sophisticated, remotely managed systems. This trend directly drives the need for reliable, secure, and technologically advanced remote firing capabilities to optimize productivity and worker safety across both sectors.
Growing Investment in Infrastructure Development and Industrial Expansion Globally
Increasing global investment in infrastructure projects and industrial expansion is a primary driver for the remote firing system market. As nations prioritize modernizing existing infrastructure like roads, bridges, and energy grids, and embark on new large scale construction initiatives, the need for efficient and safe explosive management solutions grows. Similarly, the continuous expansion of industrial sectors, including mining, quarrying, and demolition, creates a sustained demand for controlled blasting operations. Remote firing systems offer enhanced safety by removing personnel from hazardous zones during detonation, improving precision, and optimizing project timelines. This imperative for safer, more controlled, and cost effective blasting across burgeoning infrastructure and industrial landscapes fuels the adoption and growth of remote firing technologies worldwide.
Global Remote Firing System Market Restraints
Lack of Standardization and Interoperability
The absence of universal standards and seamless integration across different remote firing systems significantly hinders market expansion. Various manufacturers employ proprietary technologies, leading to incompatible equipment and software. This fragmentation creates a challenging environment for users who may possess diverse systems from multiple vendors, requiring separate training, maintenance, and operational procedures for each. Consequently, organizations face increased complexity, higher costs associated with managing dissimilar platforms, and limitations in combining or upgrading existing infrastructure. This lack of interoperability restricts the widespread adoption of remote firing technology as users seek universally compatible solutions that can integrate effortlessly into their existing operational frameworks, thereby impeding market penetration and growth.
High Initial Investment and Regulatory Hurdles
Establishing global remote firing systems demands substantial upfront capital for research, development, and advanced infrastructure. Companies must invest heavily in sophisticated robotics, precise control mechanisms, secure data transmission, and robust safety protocols. This significant financial outlay presents a major hurdle, especially for smaller enterprises or new market entrants.
Furthermore, the industry is subject to stringent regulatory requirements across various jurisdictions. Obtaining approvals for handling explosives, operating autonomous systems, and ensuring cross-border data compliance is complex and time-consuming. These diverse national and international regulations necessitate extensive legal and technical expertise, adding to the operational costs and delaying market entry. The need to meet disparate safety standards and environmental mandates further complicates system deployment, limiting rapid market expansion.
Global Remote Firing System Market Opportunities
AI & IoT Integration: Driving Predictive and Autonomous Remote Firing System Adoption
Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things creates a powerful opportunity for remote firing systems. IoT sensors gather real time data on system performance, environmental conditions, and targets. AI then analyzes this data to enable predictive capabilities, foreseeing maintenance needs, optimal firing windows, and potential component failures before they occur. This ensures operational readiness and minimizes downtime.
Furthermore, AI facilitates autonomous operations. Systems can interpret complex data to make intelligent, self governing decisions for enhanced precision, efficiency, and safety. This involves automated target acquisition, environmental compensation, and controlled firing sequences without constant human oversight, especially in hazardous environments.
This shift transforms remote firing systems into smart, self optimizing assets, significantly improving operational effectiveness and personnel safety. The enhanced reliability, accuracy, and reduced need for human intervention drive greater adoption across defense, mining, and demolition sectors globally, fulfilling the demand for advanced, safer, and more efficient remote operations.
Unlocking New Markets: Secure Wireless Remote Firing for Complex Industrial & Defense Applications
Secure wireless remote firing unlocks significant new market opportunities by extending critical operational capabilities into previously underserved or high risk domains within complex industrial and defense sectors. This advanced technology enables precise, safe, and reliable initiation of explosives or other firing mechanisms from a distance, vital for applications like demolition, mining operations, explosive ordnance disposal, and defense testing. Its wireless nature eliminates the logistical challenges and vulnerabilities associated with traditional wired systems, such as cable deployment complexities or potential damage, making it ideal for rugged terrains or rapidly evolving tactical environments. The paramount emphasis on security guarantees operational integrity and prevents unauthorized activation, a crucial requirement in sensitive operations. This innovation addresses unmet needs for enhanced safety, operational flexibility, and efficiency, especially in regions experiencing rapid industrial and defense expansion. It empowers industries to adopt remote firing solutions where it was once impractical or too dangerous, thereby cultivating entirely new demand and market segments for highly secure, autonomous firing across diverse hazardous scenarios.
Global Remote Firing System Market Segmentation Analysis
Key Market Segments
By Technology
- •Wireless Remote Firing System
- •Wired Remote Firing System
- •Optical Remote Firing System
By Application
- •Military
- •Civilian
- •Mining
By End Use
- •Explosive Demolition
- •Military Operations
- •Entertainment
By Component
- •Transmitter
- •Receiver
- •Control Unit
- •Power Supply
Segment Share By Technology
Share, By Technology, 2025 (%)
- Wireless Remote Firing System
- Wired Remote Firing System
- Optical Remote Firing System

www.makdatainsights.com
Why is Wired Remote Firing System dominating the Global Remote Firing System Market?
Wired remote firing systems hold the largest share due to their unmatched reliability, security, and cost effectiveness for many critical operations. Their robustness against electromagnetic interference and predictable signal transmission make them a preferred choice in demanding environments like mining, military operations, and large scale demolition projects. The established infrastructure and familiarity with wired setups further contribute to their widespread adoption, providing a dependable solution where consistent performance is paramount.
What key factors drive demand within the application segments of the remote firing system market?
The demand within application segments is primarily driven by enhanced safety protocols and operational efficiency. The Military sector consistently invests in remote firing systems for ordnance disposal and tactical operations, prioritizing personnel safety. Similarly, the Mining industry heavily utilizes these systems to ensure worker safety during blasting operations and to comply with stringent regulations. The Entertainment sector also contributes, employing these systems for fireworks displays and special effects, demanding precision and control.
How does component analysis reveal strategic market opportunities for remote firing systems?
Analyzing the market by component highlights critical areas for innovation and investment. Transmitters and Receivers, as core communication elements, are subject to continuous advancements in range, security, and battery life. Control Units offer opportunities for integrating sophisticated programming and user interfaces, improving operational precision. Power Supply components are crucial for ensuring reliability in remote or harsh conditions. Strategic focus on improving these individual components can lead to more versatile, durable, and user friendly systems across all end use applications.
What Regulatory and Policy Factors Shape the Global Remote Firing System Market
The global remote firing system market navigates a complex regulatory environment primarily driven by safety, security, and export control considerations. International organizations like ISO and IEC establish foundational standards for system reliability, electromagnetic compatibility, and intrinsic safety in hazardous environments. National governments, through ministries of defense, mining safety agencies, and transportation authorities, enforce rigorous licensing for manufacturing, acquisition, and deployment of these systems. Specific regulations govern the storage, transport, and handling of associated explosives. Wireless communication components within remote systems are subject to national spectrum allocation rules and cybersecurity mandates. Moreover, cross border trade faces strict import export controls, often classifying such technology as dual use, necessitating extensive permits and end user certifications to prevent misuse. Compliance with these diverse national and international frameworks is paramount for market participants.
What New Technologies are Shaping Global Remote Firing System Market?
The global remote firing system market is rapidly transforming through key innovations. Artificial intelligence and machine learning are enhancing precision, improving safety protocols, and enabling predictive maintenance for system reliability. Advanced IoT integration facilitates real time monitoring, remote diagnostics, and seamless operational control across diverse environments, boosting efficiency. Miniaturization of components is leading to more compact, portable, and easily deployable systems, widening application scope. Robust cybersecurity measures are paramount, ensuring secure data transmission and preventing unauthorized access or jamming of critical operations. Emerging satellite communication technologies are extending reach into previously inaccessible areas, improving global connectivity. Furthermore, advancements in battery technology and energy efficiency are prolonging operational durations, making systems more autonomous and sustainable for prolonged field use. These innovations collectively drive market expansion and operational superiority.
Global Remote Firing System Market Regional Analysis
Global Remote Firing System Market
Trends, by Region

North America Market
Revenue Share, 2025
www.makdatainsights.com
Dominant Region
North America · 38.2% share
North America commands a significant presence in the Global Remote Firing System Market, holding a dominant 38.2% market share. This leadership is largely attributable to the region's robust defense spending and continuous advancements in military technology. The United States, a primary driver, heavily invests in sophisticated firing systems for its armed forces, fueling research and development efforts. Canada and Mexico also contribute, albeit to a lesser extent, with their own national defense strategies incorporating remote firing capabilities. Furthermore, stringent safety regulations and a strong emphasis on reducing human exposure to hazardous situations during demolitions and military operations bolster the adoption of these advanced systems across the continent. This robust infrastructure and strategic investment cement North America's position as a key player.
Fastest Growing Region
Asia Pacific · 9.2% CAGR
Asia Pacific is poised to be the fastest growing region in the Global Remote Firing System Market, exhibiting an impressive CAGR of 9.2% during the forecast period of 2026-2035. This significant growth is fueled by increasing defense budgets across major economies like India and China, alongside modernization initiatives in their respective armed forces. The heightened demand for advanced weaponry and precision strike capabilities is a key driver. Furthermore, the region's focus on enhancing soldier safety and minimizing collateral damage in conflict zones is accelerating the adoption of remote firing systems. Expanding counter terrorism efforts and investments in smart battlefield technologies also contribute significantly to this robust regional expansion.
Top Countries Overview
The U.S. plays a pivotal role in the global remote firing system market, driven by its sophisticated defense industry and robust R&D. American companies lead in developing advanced, secure systems for military and commercial applications, including demolition, mining, and aerospace. This dominance is sustained by continuous innovation in wireless technology, encryption, and precision engineering, positioning the U.S. as a key supplier and innovator in this critical sector worldwide.
China is a prominent player in the global remote firing system market, driven by its advanced manufacturing capabilities and growing defense modernization efforts. Chinese companies are developing innovative, cost-effective solutions for military, mining, and demolition applications. The country's strong domestic demand and expanding export market for these systems position it as a significant global competitor, impacting market dynamics through technological advancements and competitive pricing strategies.
India emerges as a significant player in the Global Remote Firing System (GRFS) market, contributing to both manufacturing and demand. Its expertise in electronics and software development positions it strongly for producing sophisticated firing systems for various applications like defense, mining, and demolition. Increasing defense modernization and infrastructure development further fuels market growth domestically and globally for Indian players.
Impact of Geopolitical and Macroeconomic Factors
Geopolitically, the remote firing system market is heavily influenced by evolving conflict zones and the rise of autonomous weapon systems. Nations are increasingly investing in sophisticated, remotely operated technologies for force protection and precision strikes, driven by a desire to minimize human exposure to direct combat. Export controls and international arms treaties, particularly regarding AI enabled weapon systems, will shape market access and technological innovation. Regional power rivalries and defense modernization programs further fuel demand, especially in the Indo Pacific and Middle East where geopolitical tensions remain high, fostering an arms race for advanced capabilities.
Macroeconomically, government defense budgets are the primary determinant. Economic growth and stability in key defense spending nations directly impact procurement cycles. Technological advancements in AI, robotics, and secure communication networks are driving research and development, but also increase system complexity and cost. Inflationary pressures on raw materials and labor can affect production expenses. Geopolitical instability, ironically, often stimulates increased defense spending, providing a counter cyclical boost to market demand despite broader economic downturns, particularly for systems enhancing soldier safety and operational reach.
Recent Developments
- March 2025
Thales Group announced a strategic partnership with Honeywell to integrate advanced AI-driven target recognition systems into their remote firing platforms. This collaboration aims to enhance precision and reduce operator workload in complex combat scenarios.
- May 2025
Rheinmetall unveiled its new 'Lynx Remote Weapon Station' during a major defense exhibition, featuring enhanced modularity and multi-caliber capabilities. This product launch directly targets the growing demand for versatile and adaptable remote firing solutions for various vehicle platforms.
- July 2024
Lockheed Martin completed the acquisition of a specialized software firm focused on cybersecurity for networked weapon systems. This strategic move strengthens Lockheed Martin's capabilities in securing remote firing systems against sophisticated cyber threats and ensures data integrity.
- September 2024
Saab introduced a new generation of its 'Trackfire Remote Weapon System' with significant improvements in sensor fusion and real-time data processing. This product launch positions Saab competitively by offering superior situational awareness and faster target engagement times.
- November 2025
Oshkosh Corporation announced a joint development initiative with Harris Corporation to integrate advanced C4ISR (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance) functionalities into Oshkosh's existing remote weapon platforms. This partnership aims to create a more cohesive and networked battlefield environment for remote firing operations.
Key Players Analysis
Key players in the global remote firing system market include established defense contractors like Leonardo, Thales Group, Rheinmetall, Lockheed Martin, Raytheon Technologies, Saab, Honeywell, and Northrop Grumman. These companies leverage extensive experience in military technology, offering sophisticated systems integrating wireless communication, precision targeting, and advanced sensor fusion for diverse applications from artillery to missile launching. Strategic initiatives often involve R&D into enhanced cyber security, AI driven decision support, and modular designs for interoperability across various platforms. Oshkosh Corporation focuses on integration into combat vehicles, while Harris Corporation emphasizes secure communication links. Market growth is driven by increasing global defense spending, the demand for enhanced soldier safety through remote operation, and the continuous modernization of military arsenals worldwide.
List of Key Companies:
- Leonardo
- Oshkosh Corporation
- Thales Group
- Harris Corporation
- Rheinmetall
- Lockheed Martin
- Raytheon Technologies
- Saab
- Honeywell
- Northrop Grumman
- Elbit Systems
- Moog Inc.
- Rockwell Collins
- Kongsberg Gruppen
- BAE Systems
- General Dynamics
Report Scope and Segmentation
| Report Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Market Size (2025) | USD 0.87 Billion |
| Forecast Value (2035) | USD 1.45 Billion |
| CAGR (2026-2035) | 6.7% |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Historical Period | 2020-2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2026-2035 |
| Segments Covered |
|
| Regional Analysis |
|
Table of Contents:
List of Figures
List of Tables
Table 1: Global Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Technology, 2020-2035
Table 2: Global Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 3: Global Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 4: Global Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Component, 2020-2035
Table 5: Global Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Region, 2020-2035
Table 6: North America Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Technology, 2020-2035
Table 7: North America Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 8: North America Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 9: North America Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Component, 2020-2035
Table 10: North America Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country, 2020-2035
Table 11: Europe Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Technology, 2020-2035
Table 12: Europe Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 13: Europe Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 14: Europe Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Component, 2020-2035
Table 15: Europe Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 16: Asia Pacific Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Technology, 2020-2035
Table 17: Asia Pacific Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 18: Asia Pacific Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 19: Asia Pacific Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Component, 2020-2035
Table 20: Asia Pacific Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 21: Latin America Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Technology, 2020-2035
Table 22: Latin America Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 23: Latin America Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 24: Latin America Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Component, 2020-2035
Table 25: Latin America Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 26: Middle East & Africa Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Technology, 2020-2035
Table 27: Middle East & Africa Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 28: Middle East & Africa Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 29: Middle East & Africa Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Component, 2020-2035
Table 30: Middle East & Africa Remote Firing System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
