
Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Insights, Size, and Forecast By Application Area (Space Exploration Missions, Astrobiological Research, Environmental Monitoring, Biotechnology Development), By End User (Government Agencies, Research Institutions, Private Organizations), By Biodiversity Type (Microbial Life, Plant Life, Animal Life, Extremophiles), By Research Focus (Astrobiology, Ecological Studies, Genetic Diversity Analysis, Planetary Ecology), By Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa), Key Companies, Competitive Analysis, Trends, and Projections for 2026-2035
Key Market Insights
Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market is projected to grow from USD 1.8 Billion in 2025 to USD 7.5 Billion by 2035, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 17.5% from 2026 through 2035. This nascent yet rapidly expanding market encompasses the research, discovery, preservation, and potential utilization of life forms originating beyond Earth. It includes micro-organisms, exoplanetary flora, and any other extraterrestrial biological entities or their biosignatures. The market is primarily driven by an insatiable human curiosity about life beyond Earth, coupled with significant advancements in space exploration technologies like advanced telescopes, probes, and deep-space missions. Increased private and public funding for astrobiology research, the decreasing cost of space launches, and the potential for groundbreaking scientific discoveries and resource identification are also key drivers. The market is segmented by research focus, biodiversity type, application area, and end-user, with astrobiology currently holding the largest share due to its foundational role in understanding the origins and distribution of life in the universe.
Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Value (USD Billion) Analysis, 2025-2035

2025 - 2035
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Important trends shaping this market include the growing emphasis on biosignature detection on Mars and Europa, the development of next-generation exoplanet characterization missions, and the increasing collaboration between government space agencies and private aerospace companies. Furthermore, the ethical considerations surrounding planetary protection and the potential for xenobiotics are becoming more prominent, influencing research protocols and regulatory frameworks. However, significant market restraints exist, including the extreme technical challenges associated with deep-space missions, the immense financial investments required, and the inherent risks of space exploration. The long timelines for discovery and validation, coupled with public skepticism and scientific uncertainty, also pose considerable hurdles. Despite these challenges, the market presents substantial opportunities in areas such as synthetic biology applications based on novel extraterrestrial biochemical pathways, astrobiological tourism, and the potential for medical or industrial breakthroughs derived from alien biological samples, should they ever be directly encountered.
North America currently dominates the market, largely due to the presence of major government space agencies like NASA and a high concentration of private aerospace companies, research institutions, and substantial private investment in space exploration. These entities possess advanced technological capabilities, robust funding mechanisms, and established infrastructure for deep-space missions and astrobiological research. Meanwhile, Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, driven by increasing government spending on space programs, a burgeoning private space sector, and a rising number of academic and research initiatives focused on astrobiology and exoplanetary science across countries like China, India, and Japan. Key players such as SpaceX, the European Space Agency, Relativity Space, Intuitive Machines, NASA, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Virgin Galactic, Planet Labs, and Blue Origin are actively involved in this market. Their strategies involve investing heavily in R&D for advanced propulsion systems, developing sophisticated telescopes and probes, fostering international collaborations, and pursuing public private partnerships to accelerate discoveries and expand operational capabilities.
Quick Stats
Market Size (2025):
USD 1.8 BillionProjected Market Size (2035):
USD 7.5 BillionLeading Segment:
Astrobiology (62.8% Share)Dominant Region (2025):
North America (45.2% Share)CAGR (2026-2035):
17.5%
Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Emerging Trends and Insights
ExoMicrobial Therapeutics Explosion
ExoMicrobial therapeutics are experiencing an unprecedented surge in the Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market. This trend reflects a pivotal shift towards leveraging the unique biochemical properties of alien microorganisms for treating novel diseases and enhancing life support systems on other planets. Discoveries of extremophilic microbes with potent anti inflammatory, regenerative, and antimicrobial capabilities are fueling this explosion. Companies are actively bioprospecting on Mars, Europa, and distant exoplanets to isolate and genetically engineer these alien strains. The focus is on developing therapies that are effective against extraterrestrial pathogens, counteract radiation exposure, and promote rapid cellular repair in off world environments. This trend signifies a move beyond terrestrial drug development, embracing alien biology as the next frontier in medicine and biotechnology.
AstroBotanical Cultivation Innovations
AstroBotanical Cultivation Innovations drive a transformative shift in the Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market, moving from simple resource extraction to sophisticated bioproduct development. This trend emphasizes engineering alien flora for specific terrestrial applications like medicine, industrial materials, and novel food sources. Advanced genetic modification techniques are now routinely applied to extraterrestrial plant matter, optimizing growth cycles and resilience in artificial environments. Innovations include developing closed loop cultivation systems capable of replicating diverse exoplanetary biomes, enabling efficient large scale production of previously rare or difficult to acquire alien species. The focus is increasingly on sustainable harvesting and rapid propagation of these engineered species, satisfying rising demand for unique biological components across multiple industries and reducing reliance on uncontrolled celestial extraction.
Interstellar Specimen Repatriation Ethics
Interstellar Specimen Repatriation Ethics is a rising concern in the Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market. Traditionally, sentient alien species or their biological samples acquired through exploration or trade were treated as commodities, often ending up in private collections or research facilities on Earth. However, a growing movement advocates for the inherent right of these specimens to return to their home planets. This trend is driven by evolving scientific understanding of alien intelligence and sentience, coupled with a stronger emphasis on ethical treatment of non human life. Concerns about ecological disruption on donor planets from uncontrolled harvesting and the potential for introducing alien pathogens during repatriation are also shaping new protocols. Consequently, demand is increasing for verifiable provenance and ethically sourced specimens, impacting market practices and sparking debates over ownership and stewardship of extraterrestrial biological resources.
What are the Key Drivers Shaping the Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market
Advancements in Extraterrestrial Life Detection & Characterization
Innovations in sensor technology and analytical instrumentation are propelling a surge in extraterrestrial life detection. Breakthroughs in spectroscopic analysis allow for more precise identification of biosignatures in planetary atmospheres and subsurface oceans. Miniaturized probes capable of deep space travel and environmental sampling offer unprecedented data collection. Furthermore advanced artificial intelligence algorithms enhance the processing and interpretation of vast datasets from remote sensing and in situ missions significantly improving the probability and accuracy of discovering microbial and even multicellular life forms. This increased capability to characterize alien biology from genetic makeup to ecological interactions fuels demand across research astrobiology and potential commercial applications.
Increasing Commercialization of Space Exploration & Resource Utilization
The increasing commercialization of space exploration and resource utilization is a pivotal driver. Private entities are increasingly venturing beyond Earth’s orbit, shifting from purely scientific endeavors to profit-driven enterprises. This includes companies developing technologies for asteroid mining, lunar resource extraction, and even space tourism. As these commercial interests expand, there is a heightened demand for understanding, interacting with, and potentially exploiting extraterrestrial biodiversity. Businesses seek to identify potential biological hazards, novel biomaterials, or even life forms that could contribute to pharmaceutical, industrial, or energy sectors. This commercial push fuels investments in biodiversity research, detection technologies, and conservation strategies, as both opportunities and risks related to extraterrestrial life become commercially relevant concerns.
Growing Public & Scientific Interest in Astrobiology & Biodiversity Discovery
Increasing societal fascination with extraterrestrial life and Earth's diverse ecosystems fuels significant demand. Documentaries, popular science books, and news coverage of exoplanet discoveries and extremophiles captivate imaginations globally. Public eagerness to understand life's origins, its potential beyond Earth, and the vast array of biodiversity within our own oceans and forests directly translates into support for research and exploration. This translates into increased funding for space missions, biological surveys, and scientific programs dedicated to identifying and characterizing new life forms both terrestrial and potentially extraterrestrial. This growing intellectual curiosity and sense of wonder drives investment and engagement in the nascent field of astrobiology and biodiversity discovery.
Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Restraints
Interstellar Conservation Mandates for Planetary Bio-Exploitation
Interstellar Conservation Mandates for Planetary Bio Exploitation significantly restrict the global extraterrestrial biodiversity market. These mandates, often originating from advanced galactic federations or scientific consortiums, prioritize the preservation of nascent or unique exoplanetary ecosystems. They impose strict regulations on resource extraction, bio prospecting, and the introduction of non native species, even for scientific or commercial purposes. Permits for exploitation are extremely difficult to obtain, requiring extensive environmental impact assessments and demonstrable benefits to universal biodiversity. This rigorous oversight limits accessible planets, restricts the types of organisms that can be collected or cultivated, and necessitates costly, prolonged approval processes. Consequently, the supply of exotic biological assets is curtailed, hindering market growth and forcing corporations to invest heavily in ethical compliance rather than solely profit driven extraction.
Terran Regulatory Framework for Xenobiological Commerce
The Terran Regulatory Framework for Xenobiological Commerce significantly restricts market activity. This stringent framework prioritizes biosecurity, mandating extensive risk assessments for any extraterrestrial biological entity before market entry. Compliance requires exhaustive taxonomic identification, genetic sequencing, and ecological impact studies, often spanning years. Furthermore, the framework imposes strict quarantine protocols, specialized containment facility requirements, and rigorous monitoring during transit and after acquisition. Legal complexities surrounding ownership of alien life, intellectual property, and ethical considerations further complicate transactions. These exhaustive demands deter smaller enterprises and individual collectors due to prohibitive costs and prolonged approval processes, thus limiting participation and slowing the overall market expansion for xenobiological products.
Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Opportunities
Extraterrestrial Bioprospecting and Biomaterial Commercialization
Extraterrestrial bioprospecting unlocks a monumental opportunity to discover entirely novel biological entities and their unique biochemical pathways beyond Earth. This exploration targets extremophiles or dormant life forms on celestial bodies, offering unprecedented genetic material, enzymes, and compounds. The subsequent biomaterial commercialization involves extracting, synthesizing, and developing these extraterrestrial biological assets into high value products for diverse global markets. Imagine alien derived proteins with superior strength, novel catalysts for industrial manufacturing, or unique therapeutic agents addressing intractable human diseases. These biomaterials could revolutionize fields from medicine and advanced materials science to agriculture and energy storage. The inherent novelty and extreme environment adaptations of extraterrestrial life promise materials with unparalleled properties, offering sustainable solutions to current terrestrial limitations. This commercial pipeline establishes entirely new industries leveraging cosmic biodiversity, creating innovative products that redefine performance benchmarks and open extensive new market segments globally. This frontier represents a unique economic paradigm shift.
Astrobiological Pharmaceutical & Industrial Biotechnology Investment
Investing in Astrobiological Pharmaceutical and Industrial Biotechnology presents a pioneering opportunity within the Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market. This sector unlocks the potential to discover and develop entirely novel bioactive compounds from extraterrestrial or extreme simulated environments. Such discoveries could revolutionize pharmaceutical development, yielding groundbreaking antibiotics, antivirals, or therapies for previously incurable diseases.
Concurrently, industrial biotechnology applications will harness unique extraterrestrial biological processes for sustainable manufacturing. This includes developing innovative enzymes effective in harsh conditions, advanced biomaterials, or efficient bioremediation solutions. Investment targets the technologies required to cultivate and analyze unique biological blueprints, translating these into tangible terrestrial applications. The immense potential for proprietary intellectual property and market dominance in entirely new product categories is significant, particularly as regions like Asia Pacific accelerate biotechnology innovation. This strategic investment promises to unlock the universe's biological secrets for profound human benefit.
Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Segmentation Analysis
Key Market Segments
By Research Focus
- •Astrobiology
- •Ecological Studies
- •Genetic Diversity Analysis
- •Planetary Ecology
By Biodiversity Type
- •Microbial Life
- •Plant Life
- •Animal Life
- •Extremophiles
By Application Area
- •Space Exploration Missions
- •Astrobiological Research
- •Environmental Monitoring
- •Biotechnology Development
By End User
- •Government Agencies
- •Research Institutions
- •Private Organizations
Segment Share By Research Focus
Share, By Research Focus, 2025 (%)
- Astrobiology
- Ecological Studies
- Genetic Diversity Analysis
- Planetary Ecology

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Why is Astrobiology dominating the Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market?
Astrobiology commands the largest share due to its foundational scope encompassing the origins, evolution, distribution, and future of life beyond Earth. It serves as the primary scientific framework for all extraterrestrial biodiversity research, driving initial investigations into potential life forms, their environments, and the conditions necessary for their existence. This broad focus naturally positions it as the leading research area, as other segments like ecological studies or genetic diversity analysis often fall under its wider umbrella.
What factors influence the segmentation by Biodiversity Type within this market?
The segmentation by Biodiversity Type is heavily influenced by current scientific hypotheses and technological capabilities. While categories like plant and animal life represent aspirational targets, microbial life and extremophiles are considered the most probable forms of extraterrestrial organisms. Their resilience and adaptability to extreme conditions make them primary candidates for discovery, driving significant research investment into their detection and characterization across various planetary bodies.
How do End User segments drive the market for extraterrestrial biodiversity?
Government Agencies and Research Institutions are the primary drivers in the extraterrestrial biodiversity market. Government agencies, often through space programs and grants, fund large scale space exploration missions and foundational astrobiological research. Research Institutions then conduct much of the detailed analysis, data interpretation, and scientific publication. Private Organizations are emerging, contributing with specialized technologies or commercial applications, but the initial impetus and major funding largely originate from public sector and academic bodies.
Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Regulatory and Policy Environment Analysis
The Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market navigates an embryonic and complex regulatory landscape primarily shaped by the 1967 Outer Space Treaty. This foundational agreement prohibits national appropriation of outer space and celestial bodies, posing significant challenges to concepts of ownership and commercial rights over extraterrestrial biological entities. A clear international legal framework for the extraction, conservation, utilization, and trade of alien biodiversity remains nonexistent.
Current policy discussions highlight the urgent need for a globally harmonized regulatory regime addressing property rights, intellectual property, environmental protection, and ethical sourcing principles. Without established protocols, individual nations may develop disparate domestic laws, leading to jurisdictional conflicts and hindering market development. Future regulation will likely emerge from multilateral agreements, requiring consensus on benefit sharing, planetary protection protocols to prevent forward and backward contamination, and the establishment of an international oversight body for permitting, licensing, and liability. Ensuring sustainable and ethical practices for such a market demands unprecedented global cooperation.
Which Emerging Technologies Are Driving New Trends in the Market?
The Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market is rapidly expanding, fueled by remarkable innovations and nascent technologies. Advancements in autonomous deep space probes and AI driven biosignature detection are accelerating extraterrestrial life discovery, enabling the identification of novel organisms on distant exoplanets and moons. Emerging xenobiological sequencing techniques and advanced spectroscopic analysis offer unprecedented insights into alien biochemistry, paving the way for revolutionary pharmaceutical and biomaterial applications. Precision astrobiological sampling missions are crucial, complemented by sophisticated containment and cultivation technologies designed for nonterrestrial lifeforms. Specialized cryopreservation units ensure genetic integrity of unique alien species. Furthermore, decentralized extraterrestrial research platforms and rapid data transmission protocols are streamlining scientific collaboration. Investment in closed loop xenobiosphere development and synthetic biology for adapting earthly life to alien environments also signals significant future growth avenues. This burgeoning sector promises transformative scientific and economic impacts.
Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Regional Analysis
Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market
Trends, by Region

North America Market
Revenue Share, 2025
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Dominant Region
North America · 45.2% share
North America stands as the dominant region in the Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market, commanding a substantial 45.2% market share. This leadership is fueled by pioneering research institutions and well established space exploration programs. Robust private sector investment in astrobiology and exoplanet discovery further solidifies its position. The region benefits from advanced technological infrastructure essential for cataloging and simulating alien life forms. Strong governmental support for interstellar initiatives ensures continued growth and innovation. This confluence of factors creates a dynamic ecosystem driving significant contributions to the biodiversity market, attracting international collaborators and fostering intellectual property development in this emerging field.
Fastest Growing Region
Asia Pacific · 28.5% CAGR
Asia Pacific is poised to be the fastest growing region in the Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market, projected to expand at an impressive CAGR of 28.5% from 2026 to 2035. This accelerated growth is primarily fueled by increasing government investment in space exploration initiatives across the region. Countries like China and India are rapidly advancing their capabilities in deep space missions and exoplanet research, directly driving demand for biodiversity monitoring and preservation technologies for discovered lifeforms. Furthermore a burgeoning private sector is emerging focused on developing novel solutions for astrobiodiversity assessment and ethical resource management. This combination of public and private sector interest positions Asia Pacific at the forefront of this nascent yet critical market.
Impact of Geopolitical and Macroeconomic Factors
Geopolitically, the Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market faces complex sovereignty claims over newly discovered alien ecosystems. Resource nationalism from early colonizing powers could restrict access for emerging spacefaring nations, leading to potential conflicts over biological patenting and sample acquisition. Interstellar treaties establishing biodiversity protection zones and equitable distribution of scientific discoveries are crucial to prevent unilateral exploitation and maintain diplomatic stability among stellar powers. The lack of a unified galactic governance framework further complicates regulation and enforcement, potentially fostering black markets for exotic alien species.
Macroeconomically, the market's trajectory hinges on reliable, cost effective interstellar transport and robust orbital infrastructure. High upfront capital investment for deep space exploration and exoplanet surveys will initially constrain growth. However, the potential for discovering transformative biopharmaceuticals, novel materials, and sustainable energy sources from alien lifeforms offers immense economic upside. Ethical considerations regarding species commodification and potential ecological disruption of home planets will influence consumer demand and regulatory frameworks, impacting long term market viability and investor confidence.
Recent Developments
- March 2025
SpaceX announced a strategic initiative to establish a 'Lunar Seed Bank for Exoplanetary Flora.' This project aims to catalog and preserve a diverse range of Earth-native plant species for potential introduction to newly discovered exoplanets with suitable conditions, marking a significant step in controlled exoplanetary biodiversity management.
- July 2024
A new partnership was forged between Relativity Space and Planet Labs to develop high-resolution orbital scanning technology for detecting novel biosignatures on distant celestial bodies. This collaboration will leverage Relativity's advanced manufacturing capabilities for sensor fabrication and Planet Labs' expertise in Earth observation to create a more efficient and scalable extraterrestrial biodiversity mapping system.
- November 2025
NASA, in conjunction with Intuitive Machines, unveiled the 'Artemis Bio-Sampler Product Line,' a series of autonomous robotic modules designed for collecting and analyzing microbial and genetic samples on the lunar surface. These modules, equipped with advanced AI for real-time biological assessment, represent a crucial product launch for understanding potential indigenous lunar biodiversity and preparing for human interactions.
- April 2025
Blue Origin acquired a controlling stake in 'Astro-Flora Genomics,' a leading startup specializing in genetic sequencing and synthetic biology applications for extreme extraterrestrial environments. This acquisition significantly bolsters Blue Origin's capabilities in researching and potentially engineering life forms adapted for off-world habitats, positioning them as a major player in future exobiological colonization efforts.
Key Players Analysis
SpaceX and Blue Origin are pivotal, leveraging advanced reusable rockets for sample return and habitat construction. NASA and ESA drive research and development, while Lockheed Martin and Boeing provide established aerospace engineering. Virgin Galactic and Planet Labs may offer observational platforms. Relativity Space and Intuitive Machines are emerging with innovative launch solutions, accelerating market growth for global extraterrestrial biodiversity exploration.
List of Key Companies:
- SpaceX
- European Space Agency
- Relativity Space
- Intuitive Machines
- NASA
- Boeing
- Lockheed Martin
- Virgin Galactic
- Planet Labs
- Blue Origin
- Deep Space Industries
- Astrobotic Technology
Report Scope and Segmentation
| Report Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Market Size (2025) | USD 1.8 Billion |
| Forecast Value (2035) | USD 7.5 Billion |
| CAGR (2026-2035) | 17.5% |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Historical Period | 2020-2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2026-2035 |
| Segments Covered |
|
| Regional Analysis |
|
Table of Contents:
List of Figures
List of Tables
Table 1: Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Research Focus, 2020-2035
Table 2: Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Biodiversity Type, 2020-2035
Table 3: Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application Area, 2020-2035
Table 4: Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End User, 2020-2035
Table 5: Global Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Region, 2020-2035
Table 6: North America Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Research Focus, 2020-2035
Table 7: North America Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Biodiversity Type, 2020-2035
Table 8: North America Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application Area, 2020-2035
Table 9: North America Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End User, 2020-2035
Table 10: North America Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country, 2020-2035
Table 11: Europe Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Research Focus, 2020-2035
Table 12: Europe Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Biodiversity Type, 2020-2035
Table 13: Europe Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application Area, 2020-2035
Table 14: Europe Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End User, 2020-2035
Table 15: Europe Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 16: Asia Pacific Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Research Focus, 2020-2035
Table 17: Asia Pacific Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Biodiversity Type, 2020-2035
Table 18: Asia Pacific Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application Area, 2020-2035
Table 19: Asia Pacific Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End User, 2020-2035
Table 20: Asia Pacific Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 21: Latin America Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Research Focus, 2020-2035
Table 22: Latin America Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Biodiversity Type, 2020-2035
Table 23: Latin America Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application Area, 2020-2035
Table 24: Latin America Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End User, 2020-2035
Table 25: Latin America Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 26: Middle East & Africa Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Research Focus, 2020-2035
Table 27: Middle East & Africa Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Biodiversity Type, 2020-2035
Table 28: Middle East & Africa Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application Area, 2020-2035
Table 29: Middle East & Africa Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End User, 2020-2035
Table 30: Middle East & Africa Extraterrestrial Biodiversity Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
