Global Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Insights, Size, and Forecast By Fish Species (Salmon, Tilapia, Catfish, Trout, Carp), By Disease Targeted (Vibriosis, Fungal Infections, Viral Infections, Bacterial Infections), By Administration Route (Intramuscular, Oral, Intra-abdominal), By Formulation Type (Live Attenuated Vaccines, Inactivated Vaccines, DNA Vaccines, Subunit Vaccines), By Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa), Key Companies, Competitive Analysis, Trends, and Projections for 2026-2035
Key Market Insights
Global Commercial Fish Vaccines Market is projected to grow from USD 0.52 Billion in 2025 to USD 1.15 Billion by 2035, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 8.6% from 2026 through 2035. This market encompasses the development, production, and distribution of vaccines specifically designed to protect commercially farmed fish from various diseases. The primary objective is to enhance aquaculture productivity, reduce economic losses due to disease outbreaks, and improve the sustainability of the global seafood supply. Key market drivers include the escalating demand for seafood worldwide, leading to intensified aquaculture practices and a heightened risk of disease transmission. Growing awareness among aquaculturists regarding the economic benefits of preventive healthcare, coupled with stricter biosecurity regulations and rising concerns over antibiotic resistance in aquaculture, are further propelling market expansion. Technological advancements in vaccine development, such as DNA vaccines and subunit vaccines, offering improved efficacy and broader protection, also contribute significantly.
Global Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Value (USD Billion) Analysis, 2025-2035
2025 - 2035
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A prominent trend shaping the market is the increasing focus on developing multi valent vaccines that target multiple pathogens simultaneously, streamlining vaccination protocols and reducing stress on fish. There is also a shift towards oral and immersion administration routes to minimize handling and labor costs compared to traditional injectable methods. However, the market faces restraints such as the high cost associated with vaccine research and development, particularly for niche fish species. Regulatory hurdles and the complexity of obtaining approvals for new vaccines in diverse geographical regions also pose challenges. Furthermore, the limited availability of vaccines for certain emerging diseases and the cold chain requirements for vaccine storage and transportation can impede widespread adoption. Despite these challenges, significant opportunities exist in developing vaccines for new and emerging pathogens, particularly in developing aquaculture regions. The integration of artificial intelligence and biotechnology for faster vaccine discovery and optimization also presents a promising avenue for growth.
Europe dominates the commercial fish vaccines market, driven by its well-established and technologically advanced aquaculture industry, coupled with stringent disease prevention policies and substantial research and development investments in aquatic animal health. The region benefits from a strong regulatory framework supporting vaccine adoption and a high level of awareness among fish farmers regarding disease management. Asia Pacific is poised to be the fastest-growing region, fueled by the rapid expansion of aquaculture activities in countries like China, India, and Vietnam, along with increasing government support for sustainable aquaculture practices and a growing demand for high-quality protein. The bacterial infections segment holds the largest share, reflecting the prevalence and economic impact of bacterial diseases in farmed fish. Key players such as Innovative Health Solutions, AquaGen, Skretting, AquaCloud, Vaxxinova, Phibro Animal Health, CEVA Santé Animale, Elanco Animal Health, Zoetis, and Merck Animal Health are strategically focusing on research and development, product portfolio expansion, and collaborations to strengthen their market position and address evolving industry needs. These companies are investing in developing novel vaccine formulations and expanding their geographical footprint to cater to the growing global aquaculture industry.
Quick Stats
Market Size (2025):
USD 0.52 BillionProjected Market Size (2035):
USD 1.15 BillionLeading Segment:
Bacterial Infections (55.2% Share)Dominant Region (2025):
Europe (38.2% Share)CAGR (2026-2035):
8.6%
Global Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Emerging Trends and Insights
Aquaculture Health Innovations
Aquaculture Health Innovations are a significant driver in the Global Commercial Fish Vaccines Market. As the aquaculture industry expands, so does the risk of disease outbreaks, posing substantial economic threats. This trend reflects a proactive shift towards preventative health management in fish farming. Innovations focus on developing more effective and broader spectrum vaccines to combat a wider range of pathogens affecting key aquaculture species. Researchers are leveraging advanced biotechnologies, including recombinant DNA and subunit vaccine approaches, to create safer and more potent immunizations. Furthermore, there's a growing emphasis on optimizing vaccine delivery methods and developing diagnostics that enable early disease detection. This ensures timely intervention and enhances the overall efficacy of vaccination programs, leading to healthier fish stocks and more sustainable aquaculture practices globally.
Precision Vaccines for Fish
Precision vaccines for fish are a significant trend in the global commercial fish vaccines market, driven by the increasing need for targeted and effective disease prevention in aquaculture. Traditional broad spectrum vaccines often offer varying levels of protection against specific pathogens. Precision vaccines, however, leverage advanced biotechnologies like genomics and proteomics to identify unique antigenic targets of fish diseases. This allows for the development of highly specific vaccines designed to elicit robust immune responses against particular threats, minimizing off target effects and maximizing efficacy. The trend also encompasses subunit vaccines, DNA vaccines, and recombinant protein vaccines, which offer superior safety profiles and often require lower dosages. This precision approach leads to improved fish health, reduced antibiotic use, and enhanced production efficiency for fish farms worldwide.
Sustainable Fish Farming Solutions
Sustainable fish farming solutions are a significant driver in the global commercial fish vaccines market. As aquaculture expands to meet rising protein demand, there is increasing pressure to minimize environmental impact and improve animal welfare. This trend emphasizes disease prevention through vaccination over broad antibiotic use, aligning with consumer preferences for healthier, more responsibly sourced seafood. Farmers adopting sustainable practices recognize vaccines as a crucial tool for reducing fish mortality and improving yield without resorting to ecologically harmful treatments. This shift creates a growing demand for advanced, targeted vaccines that support disease resistance and overall fish health within eco friendly farming systems. The focus is on robust immunity and reduced stress, core tenets of sustainable aquaculture.
What are the Key Drivers Shaping the Global Commercial Fish Vaccines Market
Rising Aquaculture Production & Disease Prevalence
The accelerating expansion of global aquaculture is a primary catalyst for the increasing demand for commercial fish vaccines. As fish farming intensifies to meet growing seafood consumption, the density of fish in aquaculture systems rises significantly. This heightened stocking density creates an ideal environment for the rapid spread of infectious diseases among fish populations. Bacterial, viral, and parasitic outbreaks can decimate entire fish farms, leading to substantial economic losses for producers. To mitigate these devastating impacts and ensure the sustainability of their operations, aquaculture producers are increasingly adopting proactive disease prevention strategies. Vaccination offers a highly effective and environmentally responsible method to bolster fish immunity, reduce reliance on antibiotics, and safeguard the health of their valuable stock, thereby fueling the commercial fish vaccines market.
Advancements in Vaccine Technology & Development
Innovations in vaccine technology are significantly propelling the global commercial fish vaccines market. This driver encompasses the development of more effective and targeted vaccines, moving beyond traditional inactivated forms to include recombinant, subunit, and DNA based vaccines. These advancements lead to improved efficacy against a wider range of aquatic pathogens, offering better protection for farmed fish species. Furthermore, research breakthroughs are yielding multivalent vaccines capable of protecting against multiple diseases with a single administration, reducing handling stress and labor costs for aquaculture producers. The focus on longer lasting immunity and easier administration methods, such as oral vaccines or immersion baths, also makes vaccination programs more practical and appealing for large scale commercial operations. Ultimately, these technological strides enhance fish health, reduce disease related losses, and improve production efficiency for the aquaculture industry.
Increased Focus on Sustainable Aquaculture & Food Safety
Growing consumer demand for responsibly sourced and safe seafood is a primary driver. Increased awareness of environmental impacts associated with traditional aquaculture practices has spurred innovation in sustainable methods. Vaccines play a critical role by reducing reliance on antibiotics, which mitigates the risk of antimicrobial resistance in both aquaculture environments and the food chain. This focus on sustainability encompasses improved fish welfare, minimizing ecological footprints, and ensuring a healthy, unadulterated product for consumers. Consequently, commercial fish farms are increasingly adopting vaccines as a proactive measure to prevent disease outbreaks, enhance productivity, and meet the stringent food safety standards and ethical expectations of a discerning global market. This commitment to sustainable and safe aquaculture fuels the demand for effective vaccine solutions.
Global Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Restraints
Stringent Regulatory Hurdles and Approval Processes
The global commercial fish vaccines market faces significant challenges from stringent regulatory hurdles and approval processes. Developing a new fish vaccine requires extensive research, rigorous clinical trials, and comprehensive safety assessments to demonstrate efficacy and ensure the well-being of farmed fish. Regulatory bodies worldwide, such as the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), demand substantial data packages and adherence to strict manufacturing practices.
These demanding requirements translate into prolonged development timelines and substantial financial investments for pharmaceutical companies. Each new vaccine must navigate complex national and international regulations, often differing across key aquaculture regions. This protracted and costly approval pathway acts as a significant barrier to entry for new innovations and slows down the introduction of urgently needed vaccines, ultimately limiting market expansion and the speed at which the industry can address emerging fish diseases.
High Development Costs and Limited Commercialization Potential
Developing new fish vaccines demands substantial financial investment in research, formulation, and extensive clinical trials. This translates into prohibitively high upfront costs for manufacturers. Furthermore, the market for these advanced vaccines, while growing, remains relatively small compared to other pharmaceutical sectors. Many aquaculture operations are still developing economies or smaller scale enterprises with limited budgets, making them price sensitive and less able to absorb the premium associated with cutting edge vaccines. This creates a challenging commercialization landscape where the high cost of bringing a product to market clashes with a constrained customer base unwilling or unable to pay the necessary price to recoup those investments, thereby limiting the incentive for further innovation and expansion.
Global Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Opportunities
Addressing Global Demand for Sustainable Aquaculture through Advanced Fish Vaccine Solutions
The burgeoning global demand for seafood, particularly from aquaculture, presents a critical need for sustainable production practices. As fish farming expands to meet rising protein requirements, disease outbreaks pose significant threats to yields, economic viability, and environmental health. This creates a compelling opportunity for advanced fish vaccine solutions.
These innovative vaccines offer a proactive and environmentally friendly approach to disease prevention, dramatically reducing reliance on antibiotics and mitigating the spread of pathogens. By safeguarding fish health, vaccines enhance farm productivity, improve animal welfare, and ensure a more stable food supply. The drive towards sustainability by consumers and regulators further amplifies this need, positioning vaccine developers at the forefront of a transformative shift in aquaculture. Regions like Asia Pacific, experiencing rapid growth in fish farming, represent substantial markets for these cutting edge preventative health tools, making this a pivotal time for investment and innovation in fish vaccine technology globally.
Capitalizing on Emerging Pathogen Threats and Aquaculture Expansion with Novel Multivalent Fish Vaccines
The escalating global aquaculture expansion, particularly evident in the rapidly growing Asia Pacific region, creates a significant and urgent demand for superior disease prevention strategies. Intensive fish farming environments are increasingly vulnerable to existing and newly emerging pathogen threats, which can devastate fish stocks and incur substantial economic losses. This pressing challenge offers a powerful opportunity for innovators in animal health. Developing novel multivalent fish vaccines is key. These advanced vaccines simultaneously target multiple diseases, offering comprehensive and highly efficient protection with fewer administrations. Such solutions significantly reduce the incidence of disease outbreaks, minimize reliance on antibiotics, and dramatically improve fish survival rates and overall productivity for aquaculture operations. This addresses a critical unmet need, enabling sustainable industry growth. Companies capable of successfully commercializing these cutting edge, broad spectrum vaccine technologies are perfectly positioned to capitalize on this expanding market driven by both aquaculture prosperity and heightened pathogen risk.
Global Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Segmentation Analysis
Key Market Segments
By Disease Targeted
- •Vibriosis
- •Fungal Infections
- •Viral Infections
- •Bacterial Infections
By Fish Species
- •Salmon
- •Tilapia
- •Catfish
- •Trout
- •Carp
By Formulation Type
- •Live Attenuated Vaccines
- •Inactivated Vaccines
- •DNA Vaccines
- •Subunit Vaccines
By Administration Route
- •Intramuscular
- •Oral
- •Intra-abdominal
Segment Share By Disease Targeted
Share, By Disease Targeted, 2025 (%)
- Bacterial Infections
- Vibriosis
- Viral Infections
- Fungal Infections
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Why are Bacterial Infections the dominant segment in the Global Commercial Fish Vaccines Market?
Bacterial Infections hold a significant majority share, primarily due to their pervasive nature and substantial economic impact on global aquaculture. Diseases like vibriosis, furunculosis, and streptococcosis are widespread across various farmed fish species, causing high mortality rates and significant production losses. The proven efficacy and availability of vaccines targeting these specific bacterial pathogens make them a critical tool for disease prevention and management, driving their leading position in the market. This dominance reflects the industry's focus on mitigating the most prevalent and costly threats to fish health.
What are the key dynamics within the By Fish Species segment?
The Salmon species segment is a prominent contributor to the market, driven by the intensive farming practices and high economic value of salmon aquaculture globally. Prevention of diseases in salmon, often raised in crowded environments, is crucial for profitability. However, other species like Tilapia, Catfish, and Carp are increasingly gaining traction, particularly in developing regions. This growth is fueled by expanding aquaculture operations for these species and a rising awareness among farmers regarding the benefits of vaccination to protect their investments and ensure sustainable production.
How do Formulation Type and Administration Route influence the market landscape?
Inactivated Vaccines currently lead the Formulation Type segment due to their established safety profile and efficacy across various pathogens. Their relative ease of production and stable nature make them a preferred choice for many vaccine manufacturers and end users. Concurrently, Intramuscular administration is a widely adopted route, offering precise dosing and high immunogenicity. However, Oral vaccines are gaining traction due to their potential for mass administration, reducing stress on fish and labor costs, indicating a future shift towards more convenient and scalable delivery methods.
Global Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Regulatory and Policy Environment Analysis
The global commercial fish vaccines market operates under a complex tapestry of national and regional regulations impacting product development and commercialization. Agencies like the US Food and Drug Administration, the European Medicines Agency, and national authorities in Asia Pacific and other regions govern vaccine approval. These bodies demand rigorous data on safety, efficacy, quality, and environmental impact before market entry. Approval processes are stringent, often requiring extensive preclinical and clinical trials demonstrating protection against specific fish diseases.
Variations in regulatory frameworks across countries create hurdles for manufacturers, necessitating tailored compliance strategies for different markets. While international bodies like the World Organisation for Animal Health OIE promote harmonization of standards, significant discrepancies persist. Trade policies and import export regulations also influence market access and distribution. Government support through subsidies or research grants encourages innovation and uptake, especially in aquaculture reliant economies. Policy trends lean towards stricter oversight, emphasizing responsible antibiotic reduction and sustainable aquaculture practices, further boosting demand for effective vaccines.
Which Emerging Technologies Are Driving New Trends in the Market?
The global commercial fish vaccines market is witnessing significant innovation, propelling its expansion through cutting-edge technologies. Emerging areas like DNA and subunit vaccines are revolutionizing disease prevention, offering superior efficacy and safety compared to conventional methods. The advent of mRNA vaccine platforms holds immense potential for rapid development against new pathogens, drastically reducing response times for critical outbreaks.
Precision aquaculture integrates vaccination with advanced monitoring, enabling targeted health interventions. Nanotechnology is improving vaccine delivery systems and stability, while novel adjuvants enhance immune responses, requiring fewer doses. Multivalent vaccines, protecting against multiple diseases simultaneously, are gaining traction, simplifying administration and reducing fish handling stress. Genetic engineering also plays a role in developing more robust and resistant fish stocks. These advancements are pivotal in addressing evolving disease challenges, ensuring sustainable aquaculture, and safeguarding global food security.
Global Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Regional Analysis
Global Commercial Fish Vaccines Market
Trends, by Region
Europe Market
Revenue Share, 2025
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Dominant Region
Europe · 38.2% share
Europe stands as a dominant region in the Global Commercial Fish Vaccines Market, commanding a substantial 38.2% market share. This leadership is fueled by several key factors. Stringent aquaculture regulations across European nations emphasize disease prevention, driving demand for advanced vaccine solutions. The presence of leading pharmaceutical companies and dedicated research institutions within Europe fosters continuous innovation in vaccine development and production. Furthermore, a highly developed aquaculture sector, particularly in countries like Norway for salmon farming, creates a consistent and significant need for effective fish health management, where vaccines play a crucial role. Robust government support for aquaculture and animal health initiatives further solidifies Europe's commanding position, ensuring sustained growth and influence in this vital market segment.
Fastest Growing Region
Asia Pacific · 9.4% CAGR
Asia Pacific emerges as the fastest growing region in the global commercial fish vaccines market, projected to expand at a robust CAGR of 9.4% from 2026 to 2035. This accelerated growth is primarily fueled by the burgeoning aquaculture industry across countries like China, India, and Vietnam. Increased awareness among fish farmers regarding disease prevention and the economic benefits of vaccination contributes significantly. Government initiatives supporting sustainable aquaculture practices and a rising demand for protein rich seafood further stimulate market expansion. Additionally, the region's susceptibility to various fish diseases necessitates effective prophylactic solutions, driving the adoption of commercial fish vaccines. This strong regional trajectory underscores Asia Pacific's pivotal role in the future of the global market.
Impact of Geopolitical and Macroeconomic Factors
Geopolitical tensions, particularly involving major aquaculture nations like China and Norway, directly impact trade flows and regulatory cooperation crucial for vaccine market expansion. Trade disputes or import restrictions could disrupt supply chains for raw materials or finished products, elevating manufacturing costs and impeding market entry. Geopolitical stability in Southeast Asia, a key region for aquaculture growth, is vital for sustained demand. Shifting alliances and political will for food security initiatives can accelerate or decelerate market penetration.
Macroeconomic factors significantly influence the market. Global economic slowdowns reduce discretionary spending, potentially impacting government subsidies for aquaculture development and thus vaccine adoption. Inflationary pressures drive up production costs for both fish farmers and vaccine manufacturers, squeezing profit margins. Currency fluctuations affect the profitability of international trade and investment. R&D spending, a key growth driver, is sensitive to economic conditions and capital availability. Sustainable aquaculture policies, often tied to economic growth strategies, directly stimulate market demand.
Recent Developments
- March 2025
AquaGen announced a strategic partnership with AquaCloud to develop AI-driven precision vaccination protocols for aquaculture. This collaboration aims to optimize vaccine efficacy and reduce stress in fish by tailoring vaccination schedules to individual farm conditions and fish health data.
- July 2024
Innovative Health Solutions launched its novel multi-valent vaccine, 'AquaShield Pro,' targeting multiple common diseases in salmon aquaculture simultaneously. This product significantly reduces the number of handling events for fish, thereby improving welfare and operational efficiency for farmers.
- November 2024
Zoetis completed its acquisition of Vaxxinova, expanding its global footprint and product portfolio in the commercial fish vaccine market. This strategic move strengthens Zoetis' position in key aquaculture regions and enhances its R&D capabilities for future vaccine development.
- February 2025
Skretting unveiled a new integrated feed and vaccine delivery system as part of a strategic initiative to enhance fish health and growth. This innovative approach aims to improve vaccine uptake and reduce administration costs by incorporating vaccines directly into specialized feed formulations.
Key Players Analysis
Key players in the Global Commercial Fish Vaccines Market like AquaGen, Skretting, and Phibro Animal Health drive innovation through advanced antigen discovery and vaccine delivery systems. Companies such as Merck Animal Health, Elanco Animal Health, and Zoetis leverage their R&D capabilities and global distribution networks. Strategic initiatives include partnerships for novel vaccine development and expanding product portfolios to address new disease threats, capitalizing on growing aquaculture demand and biosecurity concerns.
List of Key Companies:
- Innovative Health Solutions
- AquaGen
- Skretting
- AquaCloud
- Vaxxinova
- Phibro Animal Health
- CEVA Santé Animale
- Elanco Animal Health
- Zoetis
- Merck Animal Health
- Boehringer Ingelheim
- Genomictree
- IDT Biologika
- Neogen Corporation
- Hatch Aquaculture
Report Scope and Segmentation
| Report Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Market Size (2025) | USD 0.52 Billion |
| Forecast Value (2035) | USD 1.15 Billion |
| CAGR (2026-2035) | 8.6% |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Historical Period | 2020-2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2026-2035 |
| Segments Covered |
|
| Regional Analysis |
|
Table of Contents:
List of Figures
List of Tables
Table 1: Global Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Disease Targeted, 2020-2035
Table 2: Global Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Fish Species, 2020-2035
Table 3: Global Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Formulation Type, 2020-2035
Table 4: Global Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Administration Route, 2020-2035
Table 5: Global Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Region, 2020-2035
Table 6: North America Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Disease Targeted, 2020-2035
Table 7: North America Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Fish Species, 2020-2035
Table 8: North America Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Formulation Type, 2020-2035
Table 9: North America Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Administration Route, 2020-2035
Table 10: North America Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country, 2020-2035
Table 11: Europe Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Disease Targeted, 2020-2035
Table 12: Europe Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Fish Species, 2020-2035
Table 13: Europe Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Formulation Type, 2020-2035
Table 14: Europe Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Administration Route, 2020-2035
Table 15: Europe Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 16: Asia Pacific Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Disease Targeted, 2020-2035
Table 17: Asia Pacific Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Fish Species, 2020-2035
Table 18: Asia Pacific Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Formulation Type, 2020-2035
Table 19: Asia Pacific Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Administration Route, 2020-2035
Table 20: Asia Pacific Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 21: Latin America Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Disease Targeted, 2020-2035
Table 22: Latin America Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Fish Species, 2020-2035
Table 23: Latin America Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Formulation Type, 2020-2035
Table 24: Latin America Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Administration Route, 2020-2035
Table 25: Latin America Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 26: Middle East & Africa Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Disease Targeted, 2020-2035
Table 27: Middle East & Africa Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Fish Species, 2020-2035
Table 28: Middle East & Africa Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Formulation Type, 2020-2035
Table 29: Middle East & Africa Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Administration Route, 2020-2035
Table 30: Middle East & Africa Commercial Fish Vaccines Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035