
Global Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Insights, Size, and Forecast By End Use (Transportation Authorities, Private Operators, Government Agencies), By System Type (Ticketing Solutions, Smart Cards, Mobile Ticketing, Account-Based Ticketing), By Application (Public Transit, Railway Systems, Airport Shuttle), By Component (Hardware, Software, Services), By Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa), Key Companies, Competitive Analysis, Trends, and Projections for 2026-2035
Key Market Insights
Global Automatic Fare Collection AFC System Market is projected to grow from USD 13.5 Billion in 2025 to USD 33.8 Billion by 2035, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 9.2% from 2026 through 2035. The Automatic Fare Collection AFC System Market encompasses the technologies and solutions deployed for automated ticket issuance, validation, and payment processing across various transportation modes. This includes smart cards, mobile ticketing, Near Field Communication NFC, and biometric systems designed to enhance operational efficiency, reduce fraud, and improve passenger convenience. Key drivers fueling this market expansion include the rapid urbanization across developing economies, leading to increased demand for efficient public transportation infrastructure. Government initiatives promoting smart city development and sustainable urban mobility solutions are also significant contributors. Furthermore, the growing need for cashless payment options and seamless travel experiences is compelling transit authorities to adopt advanced AFC systems. However, market growth faces restraints such as the high initial investment costs associated with deploying and maintaining these complex systems, alongside interoperability challenges across different transportation networks and payment standards. Data security and privacy concerns related to passenger information also present hurdles for widespread adoption.
Global Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Value (USD Billion) Analysis, 2025-2035

2025 - 2035
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The AFC system market is witnessing important trends, including the increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence AI and Machine Learning ML for predictive analytics in passenger flow management and fare optimization. The rise of Mobility as a Service MaaS platforms is driving the demand for integrated AFC solutions that can handle multi modal journeys with a single account. There is a strong shift towards open loop payment systems, allowing passengers to use their existing credit or debit cards for fare payment, which simplifies the user experience. The hardware segment remains the leading component category, encompassing critical infrastructure such as fare gates, ticket vending machines, and validators, which form the backbone of any AFC system. These physical components require continuous upgrades and maintenance to support evolving payment technologies and passenger demands, ensuring their continued dominance in the market.
Asia Pacific stands out as both the dominant and fastest growing region in the global AFC system market. This growth is primarily attributed to massive infrastructure development projects in countries like China and India, coupled with rapid urbanization and a burgeoning middle class demanding better public transport services. Governments in the region are heavily investing in modernizing their transportation networks and adopting advanced digital payment solutions. Opportunities within the market include the expansion into smaller cities and rural areas as public transport networks extend their reach. The development of subscription based fare models and personalized travel passes also presents avenues for growth. Major players such as Act 24, Scheidt & Bachmann, Aecom, Trapeze Group, L.K. Comstock & Co., Olea Edge Analytics, Kapsch TrafficCom, Siemens, Thales Group, and Civica are actively pursuing strategies like strategic partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, and continuous research and development to introduce innovative solutions and consolidate their market positions. Their focus is on developing scalable, secure, and user centric AFC systems that can adapt to the diverse needs of global transit operators.
Quick Stats
Market Size (2025):
USD 13.5 BillionProjected Market Size (2035):
USD 33.8 BillionLeading Segment:
Hardware (45.8% Share)Dominant Region (2025):
Asia Pacific (38.7% Share)CAGR (2026-2035):
9.2%
What is Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System?
An Automatic Fare Collection AFC System automates ticket sales and validation for public transport. It involves technologies like smart cards, mobile apps, and QR codes for passenger payment and access. AFC systems improve efficiency by reducing manual intervention, speeding up boarding, and providing real time data on ridership and revenue. This automation enhances convenience for passengers and optimizes operational management for transport operators. Its applications span across buses, trains, trams, and metro networks globally, ensuring seamless and secure fare transactions. The core concept is to provide a contactless, swift, and accurate method for managing passenger fares.
What are the Trends in Global Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market
Contactless Seamless Journeys Accelerating
AI Driven Predictive Maintenance Revolutionizing
Open Loop Interoperability Transforming Transit
IoT Edge Computing Enhancing Data Insight
Mobility as a Service Redefining Fare Models
Contactless Seamless Journeys Accelerating
The contactless seamless journeys trend in Global Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) is accelerating as passengers demand more convenient and hygienic travel experiences. Fare collection systems are rapidly shifting from traditional token or paper based methods to tap and go solutions utilizing EMV bank cards smartphones and wearables. This allows for quicker boardings reduced queuing and enhanced passenger flow across various transport modes including buses trains and metros. The integration of advanced payment systems with real time data analytics enables operators to optimize routes improve service delivery and personalize travel experiences. This seamlessness extends to interoperability between different transport providers offering a unified ticketing experience and simplifying urban mobility for commuters and tourists alike fostering a more efficient and user centric public transport ecosystem globally.
AI Driven Predictive Maintenance Revolutionizing
AI driven predictive maintenance is transforming global Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) systems by shifting from reactive repairs to proactive problem solving. Previously, maintenance was often triggered by system failures or scheduled checks. Now, AI algorithms analyze vast datasets from sensors and operational logs across AFC components like turnstiles, validators, and backend servers. This analysis predicts potential malfunctions before they occur, identifying subtle patterns indicative of wear or imminent breakdown.
This revolution enables system operators to schedule interventions precisely when needed, optimizing resource allocation and minimizing downtime. Spare parts can be ordered just in time, and technical staff deployed efficiently. The result is significantly improved reliability and availability of AFC infrastructure, leading to a smoother, uninterrupted passenger experience and reduced operational costs for transit authorities worldwide. This proactive approach ensures AFC systems remain functional and efficient.
What are the Key Drivers Shaping the Global Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market
Rapid Urbanization and Smart City Initiatives
Increasing Demand for Seamless and Contactless Payments
Technological Advancements in Ticketing and Payment Solutions
Government Investments in Public Transport Infrastructure
Growing Focus on Operational Efficiency and Cost Reduction
Rapid Urbanization and Smart City Initiatives
Rapid urbanization drives the global Automatic Fare Collection AFC system market by increasing population density and the need for efficient public transportation. As more people move to cities, demand for seamless, integrated transit solutions grows. Smart City initiatives are central to this growth, focusing on digital transformation and improved urban living. These initiatives prioritize advanced AFC systems for their ability to streamline commuting, reduce congestion, and provide real-time data for better urban planning. The shift towards sustainable and connected urban environments further accelerates the adoption of automated fare collection, making it an indispensable component of modern, future-proof smart cities seeking enhanced mobility and convenience for their citizens.
Increasing Demand for Seamless and Contactless Payments
The desire for seamless and contactless payment experiences is a major force shaping the Global Automatic Fare Collection AFC System Market. Passengers increasingly expect quick convenient and hygienic ways to pay for their journeys. This shift is driven by a preference for tap and go solutions like EMV enabled cards mobile wallets and QR codes which eliminate physical interaction with ticketing machines or personnel. The COVID-19 pandemic significantly accelerated this trend highlighting the importance of reducing touchpoints in public spaces. Modern AFC systems are evolving to incorporate these technologies providing frictionless transactions faster boarding times and enhanced passenger flow. This focus on user experience and public health necessitates continuous innovation in payment acceptance methods within transit environments.
Technological Advancements in Ticketing and Payment Solutions
Technological advancements are profoundly reshaping the global Automatic Fare Collection market. Innovations in ticketing and payment solutions are key drivers of this growth. The rise of contactless payment methods such as EMV bank cards and mobile wallets offers unprecedented convenience and speed for commuters. Furthermore, the development of sophisticated account based ticketing systems allows for seamless travel across various modes of transport eliminating the need for physical tickets. Advanced data analytics and artificial intelligence are being integrated to personalize travel experiences and optimize fare structures. These technological leaps simplify transactions enhance security and improve overall operational efficiency for transport operators making public transit more appealing and accessible to a wider user base.
Global Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Restraints
Lack of Interoperability and Standardization Across Diverse Transit Systems
The absence of uniform protocols and data formats among various transit operators significantly impedes the global adoption of automatic fare collection systems. Each city or regional transit authority often employs proprietary technology for ticketing validation and payment processing. This fragmentation creates isolated islands of AFC systems, making it difficult to integrate them into larger, multi modal travel networks. Passengers face inconvenience needing multiple cards or apps for different journeys across regions or even within the same metropolitan area if multiple operators exist. For AFC system providers, this necessitates custom solutions for each deployment, increasing development costs and implementation timelines. It also hinders the establishment of seamless travel experiences and efficient revenue sharing among diverse transit entities, stifling innovation and broader market penetration for unified global AFC solutions.
High Initial Capital Expenditure and Complex Integration for New Deployments
Deploying new automatic fare collection systems demands substantial upfront investment. Organizations face significant costs associated with purchasing cutting edge hardware like ticket validators, turnstiles, and sophisticated backend servers. Beyond hardware, considerable capital is allocated for software development, customization to specific transit networks, and licensing fees. Furthermore, the integration process itself is inherently complex. Connecting new AFC systems with existing ticketing infrastructure, payment gateways, and operational systems requires extensive planning, skilled technical expertise, and rigorous testing. This intricate integration often leads to prolonged implementation timelines and additional unexpected expenses, creating a formidable barrier for transit authorities considering system upgrades or complete overhauls. The sheer financial outlay and technical challenge dissuade many potential new deployments.
Global Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Opportunities
Capitalizing on Next-Generation Contactless and Account-Based Ticketing for Enhanced Rider Experience
The global Automatic Fare Collection AFC System Market is poised for significant growth by capitalizing on next generation contactless and account based ticketing. This opportunity involves migrating from proprietary transit cards to ubiquitous payment methods like EMV bank cards and mobile wallets, alongside implementing account based backend systems. Such a transformation dramatically enhances the rider experience, offering unparalleled convenience through simple tap and go functionality without needing specific transit passes or manual top ups.
Riders benefit from faster boarding, seamless interoperability across diverse transport modes, and automatic best fare calculations, ensuring optimal pricing for their journeys. This personalization fosters greater loyalty and encourages public transit adoption. For AFC system providers, this shift creates immense demand for advanced infrastructure, software solutions, and integration services. Modernizing existing systems and deploying new ones, especially in rapidly urbanizing regions like Asia Pacific, presents a lucrative pathway. It positions public transportation as a more efficient, user friendly, and attractive option, driving market expansion and innovation across the entire mobility ecosystem.
Integrating AI and Data Analytics for Dynamic Fare Optimization and Seamless MaaS Adoption
The global automatic fare collection market presents a significant opportunity by integrating artificial intelligence and data analytics. This powerful combination allows AFC systems to move beyond static pricing, enabling dynamic fare optimization. By analyzing real time passenger demand, traffic conditions, historical data, and even external factors, AI can intelligently adjust fares. This not only maximizes revenue for transport operators but also encourages efficient resource utilization and smoother passenger flow. Furthermore, this intelligent fare management is crucial for the seamless adoption of Mobility as a Service MaaS. MaaS platforms require flexible, integrated ticketing across diverse transport modes. AI driven analytics can create personalized, multi modal fare bundles, simplifying journeys and reducing friction for users. This advanced integration enhances convenience, boosts operational efficiency, and propels the evolution towards smarter, more interconnected urban mobility ecosystems worldwide.
Global Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Segmentation Analysis
Key Market Segments
By System Type
- •Ticketing Solutions
- •Smart Cards
- •Mobile Ticketing
- •Account-Based Ticketing
By Component
- •Hardware
- •Software
- •Services
By Application
- •Public Transit
- •Railway Systems
- •Airport Shuttle
By End Use
- •Transportation Authorities
- •Private Operators
- •Government Agencies
Segment Share By System Type
Share, By System Type, 2025 (%)
- Smart Cards
- Mobile Ticketing
- Ticketing Solutions
- Account-Based Ticketing

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Why is Hardware the leading component in the Global Automatic Fare Collection AFC System Market?
Hardware dominates the market due to its foundational role in all AFC operations. This segment encompasses essential physical infrastructure such as ticket vending machines, validators, gates, and data collection terminals. Even with the rise of digital ticketing, these physical touchpoints are indispensable for passenger interaction, fare collection, and system enforcement across various transit environments, making them a consistently significant investment for operators worldwide.
How do various System Types influence the evolving landscape of AFC solutions?
The system type segmentation highlights the diverse approaches to fare collection, ranging from traditional ticketing solutions to advanced Account Based Ticketing. While Smart Cards and Mobile Ticketing offer enhanced convenience and efficiency, they are often integrated with existing hardware infrastructure. This evolution signifies a market moving towards seamless, user friendly experiences, yet still requiring robust backend software and service support to manage complex fare structures and passenger data across different transit modes.
What key applications and end users are driving the adoption of AFC systems globally?
Public Transit and Railway Systems are primary application segments propelling AFC market growth, driven by the need to manage large passenger volumes efficiently. Transportation Authorities and Government Agencies emerge as critical end users, investing in AFC systems to modernize urban mobility, improve operational efficiency, and enhance passenger experience. Private Operators also contribute, particularly in niche segments like airport shuttles, seeking automated solutions for streamlined revenue collection and reduced operational costs.
What Regulatory and Policy Factors Shape the Global Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market
The global Automatic Fare Collection AFC system market navigates a complex regulatory and policy environment shaped by digitalization and smart city initiatives. Governments worldwide are actively promoting cashless societies and integrated public transport systems, driving demand for advanced AFC technologies. A significant trend is the push towards interoperability and standardization, with EMV contactless specifications gaining widespread adoption to ensure seamless ticketing across varied transit modes and regions. Data privacy and security regulations, like GDPR and its regional counterparts, impose stringent requirements on how passenger information and transaction data are collected, stored, and managed, influencing system architecture and compliance. Furthermore, policies promoting accessibility for all users, including those with disabilities, mandate inclusive design features for AFC interfaces. Urban mobility strategies and public private partnerships also play a crucial role, dictating investment priorities and implementation frameworks for new AFC deployments globally.
What New Technologies are Shaping Global Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market?
The global Automatic Fare Collection market is undergoing significant transformation, driven by innovative technologies enhancing passenger experience and operational efficiency. Contactless payments are paramount, with widespread adoption of EMV bank cards and mobile wallets leveraging NFC and QR codes, facilitating open loop systems that reduce infrastructure complexity. A pivotal shift towards Account Based Ticketing (ABT) is gaining traction, where fares are calculated and charged to a passenger's backend account linked to their chosen payment method, offering unparalleled flexibility.
Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning are being integrated for advanced fraud detection, dynamic pricing models, and predictive maintenance of AFC equipment. Biometric authentication, including facial recognition and fingerprint scanning, offers future potential for ultra-convenient, secure access. Cloud based AFC platforms are also expanding, providing scalability, real time data analytics, and improved system management, further accelerating market evolution towards integrated, intelligent urban mobility solutions.
Global Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Regional Analysis
Global Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market
Trends, by Region

Asia-Pacific Market
Revenue Share, 2025
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Dominant Region
Asia Pacific · 38.7% share
Asia Pacific stands as the dominant region in the global automatic fare collection AFC system market, commanding a substantial 38.7% market share. This leadership is primarily fueled by rapid urbanization and extensive investments in smart city infrastructure across key economies like China, India, and Japan. Government initiatives to modernize public transportation networks, coupled with a surging demand for efficient and seamless transit experiences, are propelling the adoption of advanced AFC systems. The region's vast population and increasing disposable income further contribute to the expansion of public transit usage, necessitating robust and scalable fare collection solutions. Technological advancements and competitive local manufacturing capabilities also play a significant role in solidifying Asia Pacific's commanding position.
Fastest Growing Region
Asia Pacific · 11.2% CAGR
Asia Pacific is projected to be the fastest growing region in the Global Automatic Fare Collection AFC System Market from 2026 to 2035, exhibiting a robust CAGR of 11.2%. This impressive growth is fueled by rapid urbanization and the continuous expansion of public transportation networks across the region. Developing economies are significantly investing in smart city initiatives, driving the adoption of advanced AFC systems for enhanced efficiency and passenger experience. Government support for digital payment infrastructure and contactless ticketing solutions further propels market expansion. Increasing disposable incomes and a growing awareness of modern transit technologies also contribute to this rapid ascent, positioning Asia Pacific as a key driver of the global AFC market.
Top Countries Overview
The U.S. leads in AFC innovation, driven by extensive public transit networks and private parking solutions. It's a key market for contactless payments (NFC, EMV) and mobile ticketing, experiencing significant growth in account-based ticketing (ABT) and open payment systems. Integration with MaaS platforms further strengthens its global position, attracting major technology providers and solution developers.
China is a dominant force in the global AFC market, driven by rapid urbanization and the digitalization of public transport. Major players like China T-Union and local tech giants are pioneering innovations in QR code, facial recognition, and mobile payment systems. The sheer scale of its domestic market and government support for smart city initiatives position China as a key trendsetter and exporter of AFC technologies, significantly influencing global market growth and innovation.
India is a burgeoning market for Global AFC systems, driven by rapid urbanization and the increasing adoption of digital payments. Government initiatives like "Digital India" further fuel this growth. While challenges like infrastructure and interoperability exist, India's large population and expanding public transport networks present immense opportunities for AFC providers, making it a key player in the global market.
Impact of Geopolitical and Macroeconomic Factors
Geopolitical shifts like urbanization and smart city initiatives in developing nations are strong drivers for AFC system adoption. Governments increasingly prioritize efficient public transport, driven by environmental concerns and a desire to reduce traffic congestion. Political stability and infrastructure development are crucial; regions with strong government backing for public transport modernization will see accelerated AFC deployment. Conversely, political instability or protectionist trade policies could disrupt supply chains for technology components, impacting market growth.
Macroeconomic factors center on public and private investment in transport infrastructure. Economic growth typically correlates with increased public spending on urban transit and passenger convenience, driving demand for advanced AFC solutions. Inflationary pressures on electronic components and labor costs could affect system implementation costs and vendor profitability. Exchange rate fluctuations also play a role, particularly for countries reliant on imported AFC technologies, influencing project viability and ultimately market expansion or contraction.
Recent Developments
- March 2025
Thales Group announced a strategic partnership with a major urban transit authority in Southeast Asia to implement a fully integrated account-based ticketing system. This initiative aims to enhance passenger convenience and operational efficiency across bus, metro, and light rail networks.
- January 2024
Scheidt & Bachmann launched their new 'FasTrak AI' solution, an advanced AFC system integrating artificial intelligence for predictive maintenance and real-time fraud detection. This product focuses on reducing operational downtime and improving revenue assurance for transit operators globally.
- February 2025
Kapsch TrafficCom completed the acquisition of a leading contactless payment technology provider specializing in open-loop payment solutions for public transport. This acquisition significantly strengthens Kapsch's portfolio in EMV-based fare collection and accelerates its market penetration in key European regions.
- April 2024
Trapeze Group announced a major product update to their 'Nova' AFC platform, introducing enhanced mobile ticketing features and improved integration with third-party mobility-as-a-service (MaaS) applications. This update aims to provide a more seamless and personalized travel experience for commuters.
- June 2025
Civica entered a strategic initiative with several mid-sized North American cities to pilot their cloud-based AFC system, focusing on scalability and cost-effectiveness for smaller transit agencies. This partnership emphasizes leveraging cloud technology to democratize access to advanced fare collection solutions.
Key Players Analysis
Key players like Act 24, Scheidt & Bachmann, Siemens, Thales Group, and Kapsch TrafficCom dominate the Global Automatic Fare Collection AFC System Market. Their roles span comprehensive system integration, hardware manufacturing, software development, and service provision. Technologies employed include contactless smart cards, mobile ticketing, account based ticketing ABT, and advanced data analytics from firms like Olea Edge Analytics. Strategic initiatives focus on expanding into new urban markets, enhancing user experience through innovative payment methods, and integrating AFC systems with broader smart city infrastructures. Market growth is driven by increasing urbanization, demand for efficient public transport, and the global push for seamless travel experiences. Companies such as Aecom and L.K. Comstock & Co. provide crucial project management and infrastructure support.
List of Key Companies:
- Act 24
- Scheidt & Bachmann
- Aecom
- Trapeze Group
- L.K. Comstock & Co.
- Olea Edge Analytics
- Kapsch TrafficCom
- Siemens
- Thales Group
- Civica
- Conduent
- INIT
- Omron
- Bae Systems
- Magneti Marelli
- Hitachi
- Cubic Corporation
Report Scope and Segmentation
| Report Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Market Size (2025) | USD 13.5 Billion |
| Forecast Value (2035) | USD 33.8 Billion |
| CAGR (2026-2035) | 9.2% |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Historical Period | 2020-2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2026-2035 |
| Segments Covered |
|
| Regional Analysis |
|
Table of Contents:
List of Figures
List of Tables
Table 1: Global Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by System Type, 2020-2035
Table 2: Global Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Component, 2020-2035
Table 3: Global Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 4: Global Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 5: Global Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Region, 2020-2035
Table 6: North America Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by System Type, 2020-2035
Table 7: North America Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Component, 2020-2035
Table 8: North America Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 9: North America Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 10: North America Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country, 2020-2035
Table 11: Europe Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by System Type, 2020-2035
Table 12: Europe Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Component, 2020-2035
Table 13: Europe Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 14: Europe Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 15: Europe Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 16: Asia Pacific Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by System Type, 2020-2035
Table 17: Asia Pacific Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Component, 2020-2035
Table 18: Asia Pacific Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 19: Asia Pacific Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 20: Asia Pacific Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 21: Latin America Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by System Type, 2020-2035
Table 22: Latin America Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Component, 2020-2035
Table 23: Latin America Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 24: Latin America Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 25: Latin America Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 26: Middle East & Africa Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by System Type, 2020-2035
Table 27: Middle East & Africa Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Component, 2020-2035
Table 28: Middle East & Africa Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2035
Table 29: Middle East & Africa Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 30: Middle East & Africa Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
