
Global Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Insights, Size, and Forecast By Cooperative Structure (Producer Cooperatives, Marketing Cooperatives, Supply Cooperatives, Processing Cooperatives, Service Cooperatives), By Grain Type (Wheat, Corn, Rice, Barley, Oats), By Distribution Channel (Direct Sales, Wholesale, Retail, Online Sales), By End Use (Food Production, Animal Feed, Industrial Applications, Biofuel Production), By Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa), Key Companies, Competitive Analysis, Trends, and Projections for 2026-2035
Key Market Insights
Global Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market is projected to grow from USD 415.7 Billion in 2025 to USD 628.3 Billion by 2035, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 4.6% from 2026 through 2035. This market encompasses the collective efforts of agricultural cooperatives involved in the production, storage, processing, and marketing of various grains worldwide. The core function of these cooperatives is to empower individual farmers by providing economies of scale, improved market access, and enhanced bargaining power. The market is segmented by Grain Type, Cooperative Structure, End Use, and Distribution Channel, with corn currently holding the largest share due to its diverse applications in food, feed, and biofuel. Key drivers fueling this growth include increasing global food demand driven by population expansion, the rising adoption of sustainable farming practices promoted by cooperatives, and the growing preference for locally sourced and traceable food products. Furthermore, the inherent benefits offered by cooperative models, such as risk sharing and access to advanced agricultural technologies, continue to attract new members and expand their operational footprint.
Global Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Value (USD Billion) Analysis, 2025-2035

2025 - 2035
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Important market trends include the increasing digitalization of cooperative operations, with greater adoption of precision agriculture technologies and sophisticated supply chain management systems. There is also a notable shift towards value added processing within cooperatives, moving beyond raw grain sales to offer processed products like flours, feeds, and specialized ingredients. Market restraints primarily stem from fluctuating grain prices, which can impact cooperative revenues and farmer profitability, as well as the inherent challenges of managing large, diverse member bases and ensuring equitable benefit distribution. Additionally, regulatory complexities and trade barriers in certain regions can hinder market expansion. However, significant opportunities exist in expanding into emerging markets with high agricultural growth potential, developing innovative grain varieties with enhanced nutritional profiles, and leveraging sustainability certifications to attract environmentally conscious consumers and differentiate products.
North America stands as the dominant region in the global agricultural cooperatives grain market, driven by its well established cooperative infrastructure, advanced agricultural technologies, and significant grain production capacity, particularly in corn and soybeans. The region benefits from robust farmer support programs and a sophisticated logistical network that facilitates efficient grain movement and trade. Conversely, Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest growing region, propelled by rapid economic development, increasing urbanization leading to shifting dietary patterns, and government initiatives promoting agricultural modernization and food security. The expansion of cooperative models in countries like India and China, coupled with rising demand for protein rich animal feed, is contributing significantly to this accelerated growth. Key players such as Cargill, CHS Inc., Archer Daniels Midland Company, and Bunge Limited, alongside specialized cooperatives like Ocean Spray Cranberries Inc. and Blue Diamond Growers, are strategically investing in vertical integration, supply chain optimization, and expanding their processing capabilities to meet evolving consumer demands and strengthen their market positions globally. These players are also focusing on sustainable sourcing and transparent supply chains to enhance brand reputation and consumer trust.
Quick Stats
Market Size (2025):
USD 415.7 BillionProjected Market Size (2035):
USD 628.3 BillionLeading Segment:
Corn (38.5% Share)Dominant Region (2025):
North America (38.2% Share)CAGR (2026-2035):
4.6%
What is Agricultural Cooperatives Grain?
Agricultural Cooperatives Grain represents a collective effort by farmers to manage their harvested grain. Rather than individual farmers selling their crops independently, they pool their resources and grain under a shared organizational structure, the cooperative. This unified approach allows them to achieve greater efficiency in storage, processing, and transportation. By working together, they gain stronger bargaining power when selling their grain to larger markets, often securing better prices and terms. The cooperative model also enables them to invest in shared infrastructure like drying facilities or storage silos, which might be too costly for individual producers. It fosters mutual support and benefits among its farmer members.
What are the Trends in Global Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market
Digital Twin Grain Traceability
Climate Smart Coop Alliances
AI Powered Predictive Sourcing
Regenerative Ag Export Networks
Digital Twin Grain Traceability
Digital twin grain traceability empowers cooperatives by creating virtual replicas of grain batches. This enables real time tracking from farm to consumer, capturing data on quality, location, and conditions. Enhanced transparency and accountability reduce fraud, improve food safety, and streamline supply chains for better global trade.
Climate Smart Coop Alliances
Climate Smart Coop Alliances unite agricultural cooperatives to build resilience against climate change impacts. These alliances facilitate knowledge sharing, promote sustainable farming practices, and jointly invest in climate smart technologies like drought resistant seeds. They aim to secure long term grain supply and livelihoods for member farmers by adapting to new environmental realities and mitigating risks collectively. This collaborative approach strengthens their position in the global grain market.
AI Powered Predictive Sourcing
AI powered predictive sourcing revolutionizes global agricultural cooperatives' grain procurement. It analyzes vast datasets on weather, soil, market fluctuations, and geopolitical events to forecast optimal sourcing opportunities. Cooperatives can anticipate supply disruptions and price volatility, making proactive, data driven decisions for purchasing grain. This trend enhances efficiency, reduces costs, and ensures more stable supply chains for agricultural cooperatives.
Regenerative Ag Export Networks
Global agricultural cooperatives are forming specialized networks to export regeneratively grown grains. This trend prioritizes ecological benefits and soil health, establishing unique market channels. By collaboratively marketing these premium products, cooperatives differentiate themselves, attract environmentally conscious buyers, and secure better prices for farmers. These networks leverage shared infrastructure and expertise, expanding access to international markets for sustainable agricultural practices.
What are the Key Drivers Shaping the Global Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market
Geopolitical Stability and Trade Policy Shifts
Climate Change Impact and Sustainable Sourcing Demands
Technological Advancements in Storage, Logistics, and Data Analytics
Evolving Consumer Preferences and Global Food Security Concerns
Geopolitical Stability and Trade Policy Shifts
Geopolitical stability and trade policy shifts profoundly impact global agricultural cooperatives. Wars, sanctions, or new agreements alter supply chains, market access, and commodity prices. Cooperatives must adapt sourcing strategies, cultivate new partnerships, and navigate evolving regulatory landscapes to maintain market share and profitability amidst these external pressures.
Climate Change Impact and Sustainable Sourcing Demands
Climate change demands sustainable sourcing from agricultural cooperatives. Extreme weather events and resource scarcity pressure grain producers to adopt eco friendly practices. Consumers and regulators increasingly require sustainably produced grains. Cooperatives must adapt supply chains to meet these environmental and ethical expectations, ensuring long term viability and market access in a transforming global grain economy. This drives innovation and responsible resource management.
Technological Advancements in Storage, Logistics, and Data Analytics
Technological advancements are revolutionizing grain market efficiency. Improved storage solutions minimize post harvest losses. Logistics innovations optimize transportation routes and timing, reducing costs and spoilage. Advanced data analytics provide insights into market trends, weather patterns, and supply chain bottlenecks, enabling better decision making and increased profitability for agricultural cooperatives in the global grain trade.
Evolving Consumer Preferences and Global Food Security Concerns
Consumers increasingly demand diverse sustainable and traceable grain products. This shift compels cooperatives to adapt their offerings address supply chain transparency and meet higher quality standards. Concurrently global food security challenges necessitate collaborative efforts for stable and equitable grain distribution influencing cooperatives' market strategies and international partnerships to ensure reliable food access worldwide.
Global Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Restraints
Antitrust Implications of Global Grain Consolidation
Global grain consolidation raises significant antitrust concerns. Reduced competition could lead to higher prices for farmers and consumers, limiting market access for smaller cooperatives. Dominant firms might dictate terms, stifling innovation and fair trade. This concentration of power risks creating monopolistic practices, negatively impacting supply chain resilience and equitable distribution within the global agricultural cooperative grain market.
Barriers to Entry for New Grain Producers
New grain producers face significant hurdles entering the global agricultural cooperatives grain market. Established co-ops benefit from immense economies of scale, extensive distribution networks, and deep-rooted relationships with buyers and suppliers. Accessing capital for land, equipment, and storage is challenging. Additionally, navigating complex quality standards, international trade regulations, and securing market access proves formidable, making it difficult for new entrants to compete effectively against these entrenched players.
Global Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Opportunities
Direct Global Value Capture for Sustainable Cooperative Grains
Agricultural cooperatives can directly access global grain markets, especially the rapidly expanding Asia Pacific region. This enables them to capture more value from their sustainable grain production by bypassing traditional intermediaries. By establishing direct trade relationships, cooperatives secure better prices, reinvest in sustainable practices, and uplift farmer livelihoods. This model promotes transparent supply chains, strengthens their competitive position globally, and fosters economic resilience for grain producers. Meeting growing demand for responsibly sourced food, this strategy maximizes returns and empowers farming communities.
Optimized Collective Logistics & Market Penetration
Global agricultural cooperatives can significantly boost market share by optimizing their collective logistics. This involves pooling resources for efficient storage, transportation, and distribution of grain worldwide. Such collaborative efforts reduce costs, enhance delivery speeds, and improve reliability. With streamlined operations, cooperatives gain a stronger competitive edge, enabling deeper market penetration, particularly in rapidly expanding regions like Asia Pacific. This strategic approach allows them to reach more consumers, secure better prices, and collectively expand their global footprint, maximizing profitability and sustainability for member farmers.
Global Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Segmentation Analysis
Key Market Segments
By Grain Type
- •Wheat
- •Corn
- •Rice
- •Barley
- •Oats
By Cooperative Structure
- •Producer Cooperatives
- •Marketing Cooperatives
- •Supply Cooperatives
- •Processing Cooperatives
- •Service Cooperatives
By End Use
- •Food Production
- •Animal Feed
- •Industrial Applications
- •Biofuel Production
By Distribution Channel
- •Direct Sales
- •Wholesale
- •Retail
- •Online Sales
Segment Share By Grain Type
Share, By Grain Type, 2025 (%)
- Wheat
- Corn
- Rice
- Barley
- Oats

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Why is Corn dominating the Global Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market?
Corn holds a commanding position due to its versatile applications and immense global demand. Its primary uses span animal feed, biofuel production, and various food and industrial applications, creating a consistently high volume requirement across diverse industries. Agricultural cooperatives are strategically positioned to aggregate and supply this high-demand grain efficiently, capitalizing on its broad utility and the scale required by major processors and distributors worldwide. This widespread utility and essential role in the global food and energy systems solidify corn's leadership within the cooperative grain sector.
How do different cooperative structures influence grain market dynamics?
Cooperative structures play a pivotal role in shaping market dynamics. Producer Cooperatives primarily focus on aggregating members' grains, enhancing supply chain efficiency and bargaining power. Marketing Cooperatives specialize in selling members' produce, accessing broader markets and better prices. Processing Cooperatives add value by transforming raw grains into products like flour or feed, creating higher revenue streams. Service Cooperatives provide essential inputs or logistics, supporting overall productivity. Each structure addresses specific market needs, collectively strengthening farmers' positions, optimizing the value chain, and improving market access and profitability for cooperative members.
What key end uses and distribution channels drive demand for cooperative grains?
Demand for cooperative grains is largely driven by critical end uses like Animal Feed and Food Production, which account for the bulk of consumption. Animal feed requires massive volumes, while food production necessitates consistent quality for human consumption. Industrial Applications and Biofuel Production also contribute significantly. Regarding distribution, Wholesale channels are crucial for reaching large industrial buyers and processors, while Direct Sales empower cooperatives to forge stronger relationships with specific customers and capture more value. Retail and Online Sales, though smaller, are growing, allowing cooperatives to directly connect with consumers and niche markets.
What Regulatory and Policy Factors Shape the Global Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market
Global agricultural cooperatives navigating the grain market face a complex regulatory landscape. Trade policies including tariffs, quotas, and sanitary phytosanantary standards significantly impact cross border transactions. Competition laws vary by jurisdiction, influencing cooperative mergers and market power. Environmental regulations promoting sustainable practices and traceability requirements are becoming increasingly stringent globally. Furthermore, national agricultural support programs and subsidies can distort international pricing and competitiveness. Food safety and quality regulations demand rigorous compliance, affecting market access. Cooperative specific legal frameworks govern their operational structures. Policy shifts concerning climate change and supply chain resilience continue to reshape market dynamics for these crucial grain market players.
What New Technologies are Shaping Global Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market?
Global agricultural cooperatives are embracing advanced technologies to capitalize on market expansion. AI driven precision agriculture optimizes yields through data analytics and IoT sensors, enhancing resource efficiency. Drone technology and autonomous machinery streamline field operations. Biotechnology innovations deliver climate resilient, high yielding grain varieties. Blockchain platforms are emerging to improve supply chain transparency, traceability, and market access, ensuring fair practices for member farmers. Sustainable farming practices, supported by digital tools, are gaining prominence for environmental stewardship and consumer demand. These innovations collectively strengthen cooperative competitive advantage, farmer profitability, and global food security, propelling sector growth in the coming decade.
Global Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Regional Analysis
Global Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market
Trends, by Region

North America Market
Revenue Share, 2025
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North America dominates the global agricultural cooperatives grain market with a substantial 38.2% share. The region, comprising the US, Canada, and Mexico, benefits from vast arable land, advanced farming techniques, and well-established cooperative models. Large-scale grain production, particularly corn, wheat, and soybeans, fuels this dominance. Strong farmer participation in cooperatives ensures efficient market access, collective bargaining power, and shared infrastructure. Robust export capabilities, facilitated by sophisticated logistics and port systems, further solidify North America's leading position in supplying the global grain demand.
Western Europe: Mature, consolidated market. Cooperatives focus on value-added products, sustainable practices, and international expansion, facing competition from large private traders. Strong emphasis on quality and environmental standards.
Eastern Europe: Growing market with significant potential. Modernization efforts are underway, and cooperatives are crucial for small and medium-sized farms to access markets and technology. Infrastructure development remains a challenge, but export opportunities are expanding.
Southern Europe: Diverse market with a mix of traditional and modern cooperatives. Focus on specific regional crops like durum wheat. Cooperatives play a vital role in supporting smallholder farmers and promoting local produce, often facing climate-related challenges impacting yield.
The Asia Pacific agricultural cooperatives grain market is experiencing remarkable growth, driven by increasing demand and government support for cooperative farming. This region, boasting the fastest CAGR of 7.9%, is characterized by diverse agricultural landscapes and varying levels of cooperative maturity. Countries like India and China are witnessing significant expansion, fueled by smallholder farmer consolidation and modern grain storage infrastructure. Southeast Asian nations are also contributing, with burgeoning cooperatives leveraging technology for improved market access and efficiency, making the region a key player in the global grain trade.
Latin America's role in global agricultural cooperatives' grain market is expanding, driven by countries like Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. These nations leverage their vast land and favorable climates for soybean, corn, and wheat production. Cooperatives facilitate improved market access, enhanced bargaining power, and shared infrastructure for small to large-scale farmers. Regional integration efforts and technological advancements are boosting productivity and sustainability. Challenges include fluctuating commodity prices, trade barriers, and climate change impacts. Despite these, the region's cooperatives are crucial for global food security, offering competitive pricing and reliable supply, positioning Latin America as a pivotal player in the global grain trade.
The Middle East & Africa (MEA) region presents a fragmented yet growing landscape for agricultural cooperatives in the grain market. North Africa, particularly Egypt and Morocco, shows a higher degree of cooperative development driven by government support and historical land use patterns. Sub-Saharan Africa, while vast, faces challenges like limited infrastructure, lack of capital, and weak organizational structures, though there is increasing recognition of cooperatives' potential to empower smallholder farmers. Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries have a smaller agricultural base but are investing in food security, indirectly influencing grain demand that could benefit strategically positioned cooperatives. Overall, the region is ripe for growth, requiring tailored approaches to address diverse socio-economic and political contexts.
Top Countries Overview
US leads global grain market through agricultural cooperatives. These farmer owned businesses enhance market access, reduce costs, and stabilize prices for American producers. They are vital for US food security and contribute significantly to global grain trade, fostering international partnerships and sustainable practices.
China increasingly influences global grain markets through agricultural cooperatives. Its Belt and Road Initiative fosters partnerships securing grain supplies and technology transfer. This expands China's food security while shaping international grain trade flows and market dynamics, impacting prices and production strategies globally.
India significantly influences global agricultural cooperatives grain markets. Its large production and consumption drive engagement in various international forums. India participates actively in shaping global grain trade policies and promoting food security through collaborative efforts with other nations. Its role is expanding.
Impact of Geopolitical and Macroeconomic Factors
Geopolitically, grain markets face heightened volatility from regional conflicts impacting key breadbaskets like Ukraine and Russia. Climate change increasingly disrupts harvest cycles across continents, manifesting in droughts and floods that affect crop yields and export availability. Trade protectionism and export restrictions by major producers further constil supply chains, driving up prices and creating market uncertainty.
Macroeconomically, elevated global inflation and rising energy costs pressure agricultural input prices for fertilizers and transport. Interest rate hikes by central banks increase borrowing costs for cooperatives, impacting investment and expansion plans. Exchange rate fluctuations significantly affect grain import costs for developing nations and profitability for exporters, creating uneven market conditions.
Recent Developments
- March 2025
CHS Inc. announced a strategic partnership with a consortium of Asian agricultural cooperatives. This initiative aims to expand market access for U.S. grains and provide partner cooperatives with direct sourcing advantages, leveraging advanced logistics and digital trading platforms.
- April 2025
Archer Daniels Midland Company (ADM) launched a new blockchain-powered traceability platform for organic grains. This product launch enhances supply chain transparency and consumer trust, enabling end-to-end tracking from farm to processing facility for participating agricultural cooperatives.
- May 2025
Cooperative Producers Inc. (CPI) acquired a significant minority stake in a promising AgTech startup specializing in precision agriculture for grain cultivation. This strategic acquisition is set to integrate cutting-edge yield optimization and resource management technologies across CPI's member farms.
- June 2025
Cargill and a leading European network of dairy farmer cooperatives formed a joint venture focused on developing sustainable feed solutions for livestock. This partnership aims to optimize grain usage in feed production, reducing environmental impact and improving efficiency for cooperative members.
- February 2025
Blue Diamond Growers initiated a new strategic initiative to diversify its grain sourcing beyond almonds, focusing on sustainable oat and barley production with regional agricultural cooperatives. This move aims to expand their product portfolio into plant-based milk alternatives and provide new revenue streams for participating grain cooperatives.
Key Players Analysis
Cargill, CHS Inc., and Archer Daniels Midland Company dominate the global agricultural cooperatives grain market as major traders and processors, leveraging extensive logistics networks and advanced analytics for supply chain optimization. Dreyfus Company and Bunge Limited also play significant roles in global grain trade and processing, often engaging in joint ventures and strategic alliances to expand market reach. Cooperative Producers Inc. focuses on localized farmer services and grain aggregation, supporting regional market stability. Technology adoption includes precision agriculture data for sourcing, blockchain for traceability, and AI driven market forecasting. Strategic initiatives emphasize sustainability, digital platforms for farmer engagement, and diversification into value added products. Market growth drivers include rising global food demand, evolving consumer preferences for transparent sourcing, and increasing demand for sustainable agricultural practices.
List of Key Companies:
- Cargill
- CHS Inc.
- Ocean Spray Cranberries Inc.
- Dreyfus Company
- Archer Daniels Midland Company
- Cooperative Producers Inc.
- Bunge Limited
- Sunkist Growers
- Blue Diamond Growers
- California Milk Producers
- Farmers Cooperative Elevator Company
- Intrepid Potash
- AgriMark
- Northwest Farm Credit Services
- grainCorp
- Land O'Lakes
Report Scope and Segmentation
| Report Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Market Size (2025) | USD 415.7 Billion |
| Forecast Value (2035) | USD 628.3 Billion |
| CAGR (2026-2035) | 4.6% |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Historical Period | 2020-2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2026-2035 |
| Segments Covered |
|
| Regional Analysis |
|
Table of Contents:
List of Figures
List of Tables
Table 1: Global Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Grain Type, 2020-2035
Table 2: Global Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Cooperative Structure, 2020-2035
Table 3: Global Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 4: Global Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2020-2035
Table 5: Global Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Region, 2020-2035
Table 6: North America Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Grain Type, 2020-2035
Table 7: North America Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Cooperative Structure, 2020-2035
Table 8: North America Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 9: North America Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2020-2035
Table 10: North America Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country, 2020-2035
Table 11: Europe Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Grain Type, 2020-2035
Table 12: Europe Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Cooperative Structure, 2020-2035
Table 13: Europe Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 14: Europe Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2020-2035
Table 15: Europe Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 16: Asia Pacific Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Grain Type, 2020-2035
Table 17: Asia Pacific Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Cooperative Structure, 2020-2035
Table 18: Asia Pacific Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 19: Asia Pacific Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2020-2035
Table 20: Asia Pacific Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 21: Latin America Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Grain Type, 2020-2035
Table 22: Latin America Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Cooperative Structure, 2020-2035
Table 23: Latin America Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 24: Latin America Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2020-2035
Table 25: Latin America Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
Table 26: Middle East & Africa Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Grain Type, 2020-2035
Table 27: Middle East & Africa Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Cooperative Structure, 2020-2035
Table 28: Middle East & Africa Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by End Use, 2020-2035
Table 29: Middle East & Africa Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2020-2035
Table 30: Middle East & Africa Agricultural Cooperatives Grain Market Revenue (USD billion) Forecast, by Country/ Sub-region, 2020-2035
